individual. Just from these approaches we already have opposing views concerning reality. This is similar to the two approaches considering reality. According to Baron (2012)‚ from a first order cybernetic perspective one could ask what really is reality? This question would not be in line with a second order approach in that this question gives rise to the idea that there is a single construct or value for reality; a truth that is discoverable and obtainable that can then be used as an example that
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ECOSYSTEMIC PSYCHOLOGY First and second order cybernetics: critical comparison of epistemologies governing both approaches K Seokoma Student no: 42195853 ECOSYSTEMIC PSYCHOLOGY ASSIGNMENT 02 12 JULY 2013 Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. How is reality seen by each approach? –page 2 How is health and pathology addressed by each approach?- page 2 How does each specific approach deal with therapy?-page 3 What is the role and function of the therapist in each specific approach?-page 3 Which ethical concerns
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concept of second order information. Second order information refers to the conjecture of the background information or concealed meaning of a communicated message. The communicated message’s phrases are analyzed beyond their initial literal meanings in order to decipher any expectations or intentions the message may deliver. Various mediums of communication allow for different ways to interpret second order information and new communicative technologies produce new ways to incorporate second order information
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Differential Equations Second Order Differential Equations Introduction In the previous chapter we looked at first order differential equations. In this chapter we will move on to second order differential equations. Just as we did in the last chapter we will look at some special cases of second order differential equations that we can solve. Unlike the previous chapter however‚ we are going to have to be even more restrictive as to the kinds of differential equations that we’ll look at
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1 Transient Responce of Second Order Systems Consider the transfer function G(s) = 2 Y (s) ωn = 2 2 U (s) s + 2ζωn s + ωn (1.1) Let U (s) = 1/s then Y (s) = 2 ωn 2 s (s2 + 2ζωn s + ωn ) (1.2) In order to determine y(t) will perform partial fraction expansion and then take Lapalace inverse. The partial fraction expansion will depend on the roots of the second order polynomial in the denominator √ s = −ζωn ± ωn ζ 2 − 1 (1.3) We now have three cases depending on the value of ζ • For
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dynamic response of a first order and a second order linear system with the help of LabVIEW. One of our first objectives of this experiment was to observe the response of the first order system to the input step signal and then relate it to the time constant of that specific first order system. The second objective of this experiment included observing the second order system to the input step signal and then relating it to the damping ratio of the specific second order system. The third and most
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Computerized Data Acquisition of a Second Order Reaction Abstract Introduction The rates at which reactions occur depend on the composition and the temperature of the reaction mixture. Usually the rate of reaction is found to be proportional to the concentrations of the reactants raised to a power.1 There are many reactions that have a rate law in the form of: (1) v = k[A]a[B]b According to reference1 the power to which the concentration of a species (product or reactant) is raised
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SUBMITTED BY DAILINE PIERCEY TABLE OF CONTEXT 1. DEFINITION AND PRINCIPLES OF FIRST ORDER CYBERNETICS 1 2. DEFINITION AND PRINCIPLES OF SECOND ORDER CYBERNETICS 2 3. HOW IS REALITY SEEN BY EACH APPROACH. 3 4. HOW IS HEALTH AND PATHOLOGY ADDRESSED 4 5 HOW EACH APPROACH DEAL WITH THERAPY 4 6. THE ROLE AND FUNCTION OF THE THERAPIST 5 7. WHICH CRITICAL ETHICAL CONCERNS CAN BE RAISED 6 8. HOW FIRST- AND SECOND-ORDER CYBERNITIC APPROACHES 7 CAN BE INTEGRATED IN USEFUL AND COMPLEMENTARY WAY 9
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the following 3 questions – What are the main elements of Robert Kegan’s Theory of Adult Mental Development? What are the implications for my professional practice of Kegan’s Theory of Adult Mental Development? How useful an idea is immunity to change for me in my practice‚ professional role‚ and career? What are the main elements of Robert Kegan’s Theory of Adult Mental Development? Kegan’s model of constructive-development and in particular theory around adult Development provides a picture
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Critically compare the epistemologies governing the first- and second order cybernetic approaches in terms of the following: 1. How is reality seen by each specific approach? According to first-order cybernetics there is one objective reality and our differences in opinion about the same system‚ is only due to our different interpretations of the same reality (Becvar & Becvar‚ 2009). First-order cybernetics assumes that the system being observed is separate from the observer‚ who would be able
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