future of the business‚ analyzing markets‚ industries and economies to determine the strategic direction the company must follow to remain unprofitable. True False 6. A variable is a business intelligence characteristic that stands for a value that cannot change over time. True False 7. Companies update business strategies continuously as internal and external environments change. True False 8. For an organization to succeed‚ every department or functional area must
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Michael Porter published the Value Chain Analysis in 1985 as a response to criticism that his Five Forces framework lacked an implementation methodology that bridged the gap between internal capabilities and opportunities in the competitive landscape. This framework focused on industry attractiveness as a determinant of the profit potential of all companies within that particular industry. However‚ significant differences in performance exist between companies operating within the same industry that
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Q3 Porter five forces model is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development. It draws upon industrial organization economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces include -three forces from horizontal competition: the threat of substitute products or service‚ the threat of established rivals‚ and the threat of new entrants‚ and two forces from vertical competition: the bargaining power
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billion euros in 2004. During the IKEA financial year 2001-2002‚ a total of 60‚000 people are employed by IKEA worldwide and there are 323 million people visited IKEA stores around the world (Kronos‚ 2006). IKEA mission is to offer consumers good value for their money. The typical IKEA customer is young low to middle income family. IKEA success in the retail industry can be attributed to its vast experience in the retail market‚ product differentiation‚ and cost leadership (Echeat‚ 2006). As a global
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The Value Chain The term ‘Value Chain’ was used by Michael Porter in his book "Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining superior Performance" (1985). The value chain analysis describes the activities the organi- zation performs and links them to the organizations competitive position. Value chain analysis describes the activities within and around an organization‚ and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the organization. Therefore‚ it evaluates which value each
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Introduction The notion of the ‘value chain’ was first created by Michael Porter. The concept of having a value chain in any business is for it to develop a sustainable competitive advantage in the industry that it operates in. All organizations entail various activities that link together to create the value of the company‚ and together these activities form the organisation’s value chain. The Value chain of any industry always begins with the production of raw materials and ends when the final
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outsourcing multiple business processes (IMF Staff‚ 2008). The globalization of Starbucks’ supply chain played a crucial role in attaining organizational success‚ having a significant impact on its business operations. This report aims to analyze the challenges that globalization presents in a constantly evolving market‚ and evaluate the solutions that Starbucks has implemented to manage these challenges. 2. Background Starbucks started out as a small coffee retailer in Seattle‚ Washington in 1971‚ growing
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VALUE CHAIN SYSTEM The value chain concept was created by Michael Porter and explained in his book “Competitive Advantage”‚ published in 1980. The value chain is a series of activities that create and build value- culminating in the contribution of total value to the organization. Porter used the concept of value chain as a systematic approach to examining the development of an organization’s competitive advantage in the marketplace. In using the value chain concept‚ the total activities undertaken
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The value chain concept‚ which was developed and popularized in 1985 by Michael Porter‚ increased the value of production and service and led to a decrease in costs in the business and industry sector. At this present time‚ global business competition is rising leading to more interest in value chains in businesses and industries because this concept is the apparatus of management in order to analyze positive strategic planning. The most important concept can apply to the supply chain and the
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“To further the analysis of competitive advantage‚ Michael Porter introduced the value chain as a tool to examine the activities of a business.” As seen in figure 2‚ “Porter distinguished a firm’s support activities from its operational or primary activities.”(Book) [pic][pic] Support Activities Firm Infrastructure Human Resource Management Peta Hay‚ Director of the Tesco Academy‚ commented: “We believe it is more important than ever to invest in our people as Tesco continues to expand both
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