Conflict of Interest 1 Running head: CONFLICT OF INTEREST Auditor Independence‚ Conflict of Interest‚ and the Unconscious Intrusion of Bias Don A. Moore Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh‚ PA 15213 don.moore@alumni.carleton.edu Phone: 412-268-5968 Fax: 412-269-7345 George Loewenstein Carnegie Mellon University Lloyd Tanlu Harvard University Max H. Bazerman Harvard University The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the American Accounting Association
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Bullying in Schools: School Counselors ’ Responses to Three Types of Bullying Incidents School counselors responded to an Internet survey containing vignettes describing physical‚ verbal‚ and relational bullying. Respondents rated relational bullying the least serious of the three types‚ they had the least empathy for victims of relational bullying‚ and they were least likely to intervene in relational bullying incidents. Counselors with anti-bullying training rated relational bullying as more serious
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in Buchanan et al.‚ p.60) an influential psychologist in this area who coined the phrase ’naive psychology ’. It then progresses onto the advantages and disadvantages of the attribution theories using Kelley ’s covariation method and MacArthurs vignettes to test the theory. This is followed by looking into optimistic bias and whether this bias can prevent people from constructing rational and logical theories when making sense of their social environment. Finally‚ the essay evaluates the HIV/AIDs
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P1 In understanding our social world we act as ’intuitive scientists’. Evaluate this proposition drawing upon relevant psychological research How we perceive and understand the social world is a crucial element to our lives. Social psychologists understand social behaviour by looking at our attitudes towards other people and social issues. Through research and experimental social psychology‚ findings can show how people make sense of their social worlds. One theory suggests that we operate
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Kendrick then segues the video into another of his intertextual references. By passing Grey Poupon through the window of his Chevy Impala‚ Kendrick mocks the famous 1981 mustard commercial in which one wealthy white man passes another wealthy white man the jar through his car window. Often the subject of satire‚ such as in Wayne’s World (1992)‚ as he passes it to a fellow black rapper‚ Kendrick uses the reference to demonstrate how black people are equal to white people even if society is still in
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cultural background‚ so their business decisions are influenced by different ethical standards. China is transforming from the socialist economy from capitalist economy‚ so there will be clashes between individualism and collectivism mentality. In the vignette #1 of the case study‚ managers of the three countries are asked to give their view on bribing foreign businessmen to gain access to his country’s market. Big discrepancy is found in Rationale C (Bribe; unethical)‚ E (Is an acceptable practice in
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Abstract Hypocephalus is a small round disk-shaped object generally made not only of plastered linen‚ but also of papyrus‚ bronze‚ gold‚ wood‚ or clay. Ancient Egyptians used it from the Late Period by placing it under the heads of their deceased persons. This odd disk‚ covered with strange images and texts‚ is known as "Hypocephalus‚" which is a Greek word for "That which is below the head‚" referring to its religious significance. This unusual religious pillow enabled the deceased to identify
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The Women on Mango Street "Esperanza. I have inherited [my great grandmother’s] name‚ but I don’t want to inherit her place by the window." Young Esperanza’s opening thoughts in Sandra Cisneros’ The House on Mango Street begins with the introduction of a surprisingly insightful disadvantaged Hispanic girl named Esperanza‚ who has just moved into a poor Latino neighborhood. Esperanza’s opening remarks foreshadow a theme that continues to develop throughout the entire novel‚ cumulating piece by piece
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Clarke‚ Murnen & Smolak (2010) developed 9 vignettes which included a young woman engaging in fat talk. This is known as the Fat Talk Scale. The subjects then complete a questionnaire on similarities between the woman in the vignettes and themselves. This scale is found to have high internal consistency‚ test-retest reliability and discriminant validity (Clarke et al. 2010). Another measure
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attempt to access and narrate his parents’ fragmented Holocaust biographies‚ Mark Raphael Baker’s The Fiftieth Gate also subverts the convention of second-generation memoir writing. A composite of detective story‚ love story‚ tales of hiding‚ and vignettes of discovery‚ The Fiftieth Gate has themes that are synonymous with the difficulties of the narrative construction of the Holocaust as an event “at the limits”: the search for appropriate interpretive vessels sensitive to the expression of often
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