Evaluate explanations of institutional aggression (16 marks) Strengths In Irwin and Cressey (1962) study they don’t look at inmates having one value. They look at the subcultures within prison. This shows the nature of the inmates as well as how they were brought up and accept other values. This is also supported by Blomberg & Lucken (2000) study on inmates. However you could counter this point by saying its reductionist because it reduces down behaviour to measurable units. Weaknesses
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Are Humans Innately Aggressive or Do We Learn To Be Aggressive? 013587 The debate on nature and nurture occurrence of aggression had been going on for centuries. Psychologist had not found any strong evidence supporting either one of the approach. Looking deeply into aggression‚ we can say that there are 2 main types of aggression‚ which are instrumental and hostile aggression (Peter Mitchell & Fenja Ziegler‚ 2013). Instrumental aggression is referring to someone acting aggressively to achieve
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Genetic influences on aggression Genes do not directly cause aggression but influence elements of our biology that contribute to it. This can be demonstrated through the following methods; 1.Animal Breeding Studies In animal breeding studies‚ animals are selectively bred for certain traits. If it is possible to breed for aggression‚ this would suggest that genes contribute to aggressiveness. Lagerspetz (1979) bred 25 generations of mice. In each generation‚ she chose the least aggressive individuals
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and the fact that you realize a lot of stereotypes are in fact outdated. Although‚ you might be right about some stereotypes‚ a meta-analysis was constructed about differences in aggression. The analysis showed that gender differences in aggression do appear consistently‚ results stated that d=0.55 for physical aggression (Hyde & Else-Quist‚ 2013). A reading of 0.55 would be considered moderate‚ meaning men do in fact are more physically aggressive than females. This meta-analysis gives us insight
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Discuss genetic explanations for aggression. Early research concentrated on chromosomal abnormalities but no specific genotype has been associated with aggression. Genes determine how much testosterone a person’s body produces and how quickly it circulates around their body. Genes also determine the synthesis of testosterone receptors‚ and how many and how sensitive such receptors are. The gene called monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) produces an enzyme which regulates the metabolism of serotonin in
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9/23/2012 Abstract In this paper I will briefly describe the evolutionary theory in general‚ and specifically as it relates to the study of criminology. I will examine the ways in which natural selection has shaped the processes which motivate human behavior‚ especially in terms of how competing for limited resources and ensuring that one’s genetic code is passed on are linked to aggressive behavior. Two crimes of which I have personal knowledge will be evaluated‚ with emphasis placed on the
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Aggression essay Aggression can be defined as intentionally harming‚ or causing damage to another person or object. People are usually more aggressive when they are placed in stressful situations. Aggression takes many forms‚ although it is most obvious when a person physically lashes out at another person. Verbal aggression involves shouting or screaming insults‚ an example of physical aggression could be hitting someone. Aggression is part of most societies‚ but is more prominent in some. Aggression
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According to Freud‚ humans act on instinct at the most basic level. This means that when society does not exist and man is on his own‚ he will act purely on natural instinct; the desire for reproduction‚ food‚ safety. When society enters the picture individual behavior begins to be developed by culture and those around them. But Plato says when necessity arises and society cannot supply that necessity‚ one must revert to instinctual fit behavior driven by selfish desires to survive. Instinct still exists
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CASE STUDY Online Gaming – Pleasure or Pain Video Game Industry Considered by some as a curiosity in the mid-1970s‚ the computer and video game industries have grown from focused markets to mainstream. They took in about US$ 9.5 billion in the US in 2007‚ and 11.7 billion in 2008. Modern personal computers owe many advancements and innovations to the game industry: sound cards‚ graphics cards and 3D graphic accelerators‚ CD ROM and DVD-ROM drives‚ are a few of the more notable improvements.
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------------------------------------------------- Aggression Aggression‚ in its broadest sense‚ is behavior‚ or a disposition‚ that is forceful‚ hostile or attacking. It may occur either in retaliation or without provocation. In narrower definitions that are used in social sciences and behavioral sciences‚ aggression is an intention to cause harm or an act intended to increase relative social dominance. Predatory or defensive behavior between members of different species may not be considered aggression in the same sense. Aggression can take
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