Ratio decidendi and obiter dicta Learning objectives At the end of this module‚ you will be able to: * distinguish between ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. * apply well-established rules to identify the ratio decidendi in a decision. This module is intended as a useful exercise in revision. If you are certain that you understand how to discover the ratio in an opinion‚ you should skim lightly over this material. What is the ratio decidendi? As you probably recall from your studies
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III ------------------------------------------------- Ratio Analysis Report ------------------------------------------------- Student: Kevin Galea 205891 (M) ------------------------------------------------- Lecturer: Dr. Emanuel Camilleri Introduction The purpose of the following report is to aid Build-It Ltd in planning the direction that the company may want to go over the next few years. The report entails a financial analysis which will give the directors an understanding of how well
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Notes on labor productivity Labor productivity is a key element in the explanation of how the economy works. It is especially important with regard to wages. What follows is some material about labor productivity and investment spending that is a reorganization of what is presented in your textbook. Its focus is on the connection between labor productivity and wages. Labor productivity is the value of the product or service you can produce in an hour‚ day‚ week or other unit of time. The value
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PROFITABILITY RATIOS RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI): The prime objective of making investments in any business is to obtain satisfactory return on capital invested. Hence‚ the return on capital employed is used as a measure of success of a business in realizing this objective. Return on Investment establishes the relationship between the profit and the capital employed. It indicates the percentage of return on capital employed in the business and it can be used to show the overall profitability
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IBF REPORT INDUS MOTOR COMPANY 11/19/2011 Analysis of Common size Income Statement Net sales In the years 2007 and 2008 there has been a slight increase in net sales which depicts that the demand of the vehicles has not surged in a significant manner. In contrast to this‚ the year 2009 has suffered a decrease in the total net sales . As compared to FY09‚ the net sales for FY10 rose by 37%. This was due to both‚ increase in manufacturing and increase in trading of the company.. The increase
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Current Ratio Interpretation From the calculation of the current ratio it is evident that the company’s current ratio for the year 2010 is 1.30:1 ‚2011 is 1.80:1‚ 2012 is 1.54:1 and 2013 is a 1‚53:1‚ that is company’s current assets in year 2013 was Rs. 1.53 for every 1Re of current liability‚ while in the year 2012 the current asset was Rs 1.54 Re of its current liability‚ while in the year 2011 the current assets was Rs 1.80 Re of its current liability‚ and while in the year 2010 the
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Current Ratio 2012 (‘000) 2013 (‘000) (Current Asset)/(Current Liabilities) (Current Asset )/( Current Liabilities) = (RM 308‚510)/RM161‚786 = RM337‚728/(RM 222‚768) = 1.91 : 1 = 1.52 : 1 The table above shows that Dutch Lady has a decreased
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Team A Ratio Analysis Memo Liquidity Ratios section Current Ratio A company must consider current ratios when determining the Liquidity ratios; this is because a current ratio is used to determine what the company liquidity and their ability to pay the companies short term debts back. The current ratios are figured out by talking the company’s current assists and dividing them by their current liabilities. In order to become a ratio it must be taken by x: 1‚ x is the current assets for every dollar
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Professor Keith Productivity Measurement Benchmarking is defined as the process of comparing the cost‚ cycle time‚ productivity‚ or quality of a specific process or method to another that is widely considered to be an industry standard or best practice (O’Neill‚ Dam‚ Gutbezahl‚ n.d.). Benchmarking is a great tool used to monitor productivity and profitability. A successful physical therapy department needs to be running efficiently in all areas‚ including employee productivity‚ correct charging
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Productivity dilemma Productivity dilemma Abernathy’s productivity dilemma describes businesses trade off between two strategic goals: efficiency and innovation. Efficiency is a result of exploitation‚ there utilizes existing knowledge and capabilities‚ resulting in stable and efficient performance. Innovation or adaptability is a result of exploration‚ which creates new knowledge‚ enabling organizations to innovate‚ and adapt to changing conditions. Paul s. Adler highlights that Abernathy sees
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