SEGMENTATION (Harish pg3) The process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market in to clearly identifiable segments having similar needs‚ wants or demand characteristics .Its objective is to design a marketing mix that precisely matches the expectation of customers in the targeted markets. Bases for segmentation Geographic segmentation -: Geographic segmentation calls for division of market in to different geographical units such as nations‚ states‚ regions
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Market segmentation is the process of grouping buyers into different categories on the basis of their common needs‚ desires and requirements. It is the strategy of subdividing the target market into sub-groups of consumers with definable‚ distinct and homogeneous characteristics so that a different marketing programme can be set up for each group. This will result in an enhancement in the satisfaction to the consumers and profit to the marketer. According to Professor Philip Kotler‚ “Market Segmentation
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6 Market Segmentation and Positioning Positioning is not what you do to a product; it is what you do to the mind of a prospect. Ries and Trout (1972) Learning outcomes After reading this chapter‚ you will be able to: ✔ Describe the principles of market segmentation and the STP process. ✔ Explain the characteristics and differences between market segmentation and product differentiation. ✔ Explain how market segmentation can be undertaken in both consumer and business-to-business
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Positioning and repositioning Before positioning companies has to do segmentation and targeting. Segmentation is dividing the market into segments upon some set of criteria and evaluating the profitability of each segment Targeting is selecting one or more segments and going after them Positioning is how do you want your brand to be considered by consumers when compared to other competing brands. Positioning is based on product features such as color‚ price‚ fluffiness‚ quality of service
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Explain how and why groups of customers are targeted for selected products What is segmentation? Market segmentation is the division of a market into sub groups with similar characteristics. A business can then target these groups and develop products and services for each of them. There are several ways in which consumers can be split up into. These is geographically which includes location‚ demographically which includes gender‚ social class‚ age‚ income‚ ethnicity or religion‚ psycho graphically
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Slide 1 9 Slide 2 Market Segmentation‚ Targeting‚ and Positioning © 2011 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. All rights reserved. Today’s Topics After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1.Explain what market segmentation is and when to use it. 2.Identify the five steps involved in segmenting and targeting markets. 3.Recognize the different factors used to segment consumer and organizational (business) markets. 4.Know how to develop a market-product grid to identify a target market
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Segmentation Why segmentation? External factors - globalization - clutter - knowledgable customers - competition - technology Internal factors - allocation of resources - effective marketing programmes - opportunies For NPD or/and market development Breaking down the market Potential market (everyone out there) Available market ( those who could buy the product) Target market (those we address) Penetrated market (those who actually buy the products) From
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strange word‚ “positioning.” Its origins are shrouded in the fog of history. The popular marketing writers‚ Jack Trout and Al Ries‚ started talking about position or positioning in 1972 or thereabouts‚ and took credit later for having invented positioning. However‚ I believe that positioning was an emerging concept and a term‚ in at least limited use‚ within the marketing and advertising community at the time that Trout and Ries first wrote about it. Certainly‚ the basic concepts of positioning were not
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Segmentation‚ targeting and positioning are interrelated activities‚ which are important to achieving a successful marketing mix. Discuss these concepts in theory and give practical example of how they can be applied to one industry of your choice. Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs‚ and then be designed and implemented to target these specific customer segments‚ addressing needs or desires that
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services (Bill Dodds‚ 2003). In the transportation industry‚ there are more and more budget airlines and they are fiercely competing. Budget airlines dropped their prices to attract customers and price can be considered as a competitive advantage for budget airlines to normal airline. However‚ in fact‚ many budget airlines invest to low cost for competition rather than meet the needs of their customers. Consequently‚ the quality of services of budget airlines is very poor and does not meet customer’s expectations
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