market segmentation‚ targeting and positioning Market segmentation Why does segmentation required? Steps in segmentation process Stages of Identifying Market Segments Market Segmentation of Consumer Market ‚ Business Market and international marketing Target market Targeting strategies Evaluating segmentation for targeting Evaluating Market Segments Process of choosing target market Factors to be considered while target market selection Decision involved in in targeting Targeting strategy
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Market segmentation‚ targeting and positioning Introduction You must have ever wondered why marketers only target certain markets and how these markets are identified. Think about universities: how do they identify which students to touch with about degrees schemes? What criteria or base (variables) do they use? Do they base it on where you live‚ your age‚ or your previous schooling scores? Do they market to postgraduate and undergraduate groups differently‚ what about international and domestic
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Market Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning Market Segmentation Concept : Market segmentation is a concept in economics and marketing. A market segment is a sub-set of a market made up of people or organizations with one or more characteristics that cause them to demand similar product and/or services based on qualities of those products such as price or function. A true market segment meets all of the following criteria: it is distinct from other segments (different segments have different
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returns‚ bankruptcies and ever-fluctuating demand. Air France has been preventing the situation by developed strategies such as a progressive operating lease‚ short- or medium term lease of substantial part of fleets to reduce capacity and cost. Since 2006‚ the traffic of air travel has been growing rapidly‚ which created a competitive landscape in the airline industry and also the emergence of e-commerce as a direct to consumer sales. Air France took those opportunities by providing online services
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Segmentation When entering a market‚ an organisation needs to identify its customers and what its customer needs are. A business can’t go into a market with a product and expect to sell it‚ because the demand for the product may not be there. It is important for the business to plan thoroughly before entering a market and understand the diverse nature of a market. For example‚ a market may have large range of consumers who have different tastes‚ preference and needs. So this is where the concept
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1. Describe in your own words‚ market segmentation‚ give an example of how a market may be segmented‚ and explain the reason for segmentation. 2. Explain the principles of targeting and give two examples of a targeted market. 3. Discuss what is meant by positioning using two example of a business positioned in differing market sectors Marketing consists of a range of techniques designed to sell a product/service. It focuses on customers and their needs‚ firms generally undertake research
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Text 6. “STP (What is segmentation‚ targeting and positioning)?” Pre-reading discussion: 1. Why has segmentation become one of the leading concepts in marketing? 2. Can STP process be separated or is it a three-step inseparable process? 3. Can positioning be undertaken before targeting? 4. Do you know marketers well-known or even famous for their ideas about STP? Smith (1957) provided an early definition of segmentation: “Segmentation is based on the observation of evolution in demand
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MARKET SEGMENTATION‚ TARGETING and POSITIONING Objectives: At the end of the lesson‚ students will be able to: • Define market segmentation‚ market targeting‚ and market positioning. • Discuss the major bases for segmenting consumer and industrial markets • Explain how companies identify attractive market segments. • Explain how companies position their products in the marketplace. TARGET MARKETING Different Marketing Practices Organizations recognize
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Good Grades in Marketing (Satire) Segmentation‚ Targeting‚ and Positioning Segmentation‚ targeting‚ and positioning together comprise a three stage process. We first (1) determine which kinds of customers exist‚ then (2) select which ones we are best off trying to serve and‚ finally‚ (3) implement our segmentation by optimizing our products/services for that segment andcommunicating that we have made the choice to distinguish ourselves that way. Segmentation involves finding out what kinds of
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Sports Nutrition Trends and Developments. Available at: http://0-www.portal.euromonitor.com.emu.londonmet.ac.uk/portal/analysis/tab (Accessed: 15 November 2014). Hooley‚ G.‚ Saunders‚ J. and Piercy‚ N. (2012) Marketing strategy and competitive positioning‚ 5th ed Hughner‚ R.‚ McDonagh‚ P.‚ Prothero‚ A.‚ Shultz‚ C. and Stanton‚ J. (2007) ’Who are organic food consumers? A compilation and review of why people purchase organic food ’‚ Journal of Consumer Behaviour‚ 6(2-3)‚ pp. 94-110. doi: 10.1002/cb
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