Milyn Pierce DeVry University Course Project January 27‚ 2013 Abstract: Epilepsy is the second most common neurological problem in adults. 2 out of every 100 people will experience a seizure at some point in their life. Some seizures will onset as a child and disappear after adolescence. Some suffer seizures as a result of a brain injury‚ trauma‚ infection‚ or response to medication. Heredity increases an individuals’ risk to 5% if one of the child’s parents are epileptic. If both of those child’s
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is a condition in which seizures are triggered recurrently from within the brain. 1 A seizure is a sudden‚ transient disturbance of brain function‚ manifested by involuntary motor‚ sensory‚ autonomic‚ or psychic phenomena‚ alone or in any combination‚ often accompaniec by alteration or loss of consciousness and may occur after a metabolic‚ traumatic‚ anoxic‚ or infectious insult to the brain. 2 The epilepsy is considered to be present when two or more unprovoked seizures occur at interval greater
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patients need just one AED to control their seizures but 30-35% need two drugs and a few percent even need three drugs to obtain seizure control. In such cases one must remember that drugs may interact leading to reduced or increased efficacy and toxicity. These patients are called drug-resistant or intractable. In half of this group‚ addition of a second‚ new drug may bring considerable improvement‚ i.e.‚ reduction of the frequency and/or severity of seizures and hence better quality of life. For example
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disorder will endure having the normal pattern of neuronal activity in their brain being disturbed which causes a seizure that could either be practically benign or life-threatening (1). In order to be diagnosed with epilepsy‚ one must have at least two seizures in their lifetime. Seizures are put into two main categories‚ focal and generalized (4). The two main types of focal seizures are Simple-partial and Complex-partial. Simple-partial episodes are characterized by an alteration in senses that
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I. Introduction A. Background B. Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which a person has repeated seizures over time that can be caused by birth defects‚ trauma or bad choices. II.Causes‚ Incidence‚ and risk factors A. Causes 1. Epilepsy can be caused by stroke‚ transient ischemic attack (TIA)‚ dementia (Alzheimer’s disease)‚ traumatic brain injury‚ infections (brain abscess‚ meningitis‚ encephalitis‚ AIDS)‚ brain problems present at birth ( congenital brain defect)‚ metabolism
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resurrect‚ unprovoked seizures.”(www.epilepsy.com) Medical professionals diagnose epilepsy through various medical tests which include an EEG or an Electroencephalogram‚ and take an in depth look the patient’s family history to fig and life events
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Epilepsy is a group of related disorders characterized by a tendency for recurring seizures. There are different types of epilepsy and seizures. Epilepsy drugs are prescribed to control seizures‚ and rarely surgery is necessary if medications are ineffective. Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain’s electrical system. Abnormal electrical impulses cause brief changes in movement‚ behavior‚ sensation‚ or awareness. There are around 180‚000 new cases of epilepsy each year. About 30% occur in children
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characterized by an enduring predisposition togenerate seizures (International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the InternationalBureau for Epilepsy (IBE)‚ 2005). It is a neurological disorder consisting of recurrentseizures that resulted from excessive‚ uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain (Wang‚2011). The ancient Babylonian believed that seizures can occur when a person wasvisited by a demon and thus‚ the different kinds of seizures arise due to the differentdemons that visited each person
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affects the nervous system and is also known as a seizure disorder. It is normally diagnosed after a person has had two or more seizures that weren ’t caused by a known medical condition like extremely low blood sugar or alcohol withdrawal. The seizures in epilepsy may be related to a brain injury or a family tendency but most of the time it unfortunately unknown. “Epilepsy”‚ the word itself‚ does not indicate anything about the cause of the person ’s seizures‚ what type they are or how severe they can
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With the diagnosis of a seizure disorder the mother needs to learn about the care for a child with seizures. Since the mother is hearing impaired and has special learning needs the best way to teach her is by facing her when speaking allowing her to see your lips‚ have an interpreter interpret what you are saying and provide lots of literature for the things that are being taught. The father who sees J.D. every other week needs to learn how to care for a child with seizures also but he has not been
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