Financial Management Unit – 4 Capital Structure Capital Structure • It refers to the kinds of securities and the proportionate amounts that make up capitalization. • A decision about the proportion among the three types of securities viz.‚ Equity shares‚ Pref. Shares and Debentures refers to the Capital Structure of an enterprise. What is “Capital Structure”? • Definition The capital structure of a firm is the mix of different securities issued by the firm to finance its operations
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE: MEANING: - Capital structure of a firm is a reflection of the overall investment and financing strategy of the firm. - Capital structure can be of various kinds as described below: ▪ Horizontal capital structure: the firm has zero debt component in the structure mix. Expansion of the firm takes through equity or retained earnings only. ▪ Vertical capital structure: the base of the structure is formed by a small amount
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Organizational Structure LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe three types of coordination in organizational structures. 2. Justify the optimal span of control in a given situation. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and formalization. 4. Distinguish organic from mechanistic organizational structures. 5. Identify and evaluate the six pure types of departmentalization. 6. Describe three variations of divisional structure and explain
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An organizational structure can be defined as a pattern of relationships of different component in an organization. Organization structure thus refers to the arrangement of relationships among different positions and people in an organization (HRM GUIDE 2009‚ Para. 2). Importance of organizational structure Organization structure gives authority and responsibility to individuals. It directs who is in charge of what and who is responsible for what outcome. The structure helps individuals to know
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collective goals” Huczynski and Buchanan (2007‚ P6) cited by Connor et al. (2012‚ P2). Organizations consist of many elements such as organizational design‚ strategy‚ structure‚ culture and change. This essay will take three elements of organization. Firstly‚ it will define organizational culture‚ organizational change and organizational structure. Then‚ it will discuss the relationships between the three elements. 2. Organizational change definition According to Dr Sommerfeldt (2014)‚ organizational change
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A NEW KIND OF STRUCTURE CASE STUDY Question 1: Describe and evaluate what Pfizer is doing? Pfizer is the world’s largest research -based pharmaceuticals firm and also a well-known pharmaceutical company. So their most of the work depends on research‚ developing strategies and innovate. They were trying to find a new way of system which makes their work more effective and efficient. Pfizer find out that their worker spends more time on business research and data analysis to the creation of documents
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Title: - Competency Based Recruitment and Selection Theme: - Recent advances in commerce and management Introduction: Competency for any job can be defined as a set of human attributes that enables an employee to meet the expectations of his internal and external customers and stake holders. We have generally observed that only hard work‚ knowledge‚ sincerity towards work‚ and intelligence does not alone makes a person star performer in his/her profession. There are many other factors that
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Tertiary structure The shape of the tertiary structure is three dimensional due to the coils and pleats folding in on themselves when the protein is formed. The tertiary structure is held in place by lots of different types of bonds. A protein’s tertiary structure is vital to its function; one example would be when a hormone must fit a special type of hormone receptor of a target cell. When you heat a protein‚ the kinetic energy increase in the molecule. This causes the molecule to vibrate and
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Organizational Structure MGT/230 Chipotle’s Organizational Structure The reporting structure is a very important tool in an organization. This structure is a chart that serves as a roadmap of management levels and positions. Every business has a chain of command and it is structured uniquely‚ depending on the organization. The structure of an organization‚ if not built correctly can destroy the organization just like a building with poor architecture. The blueprints clarify and build a strong
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three structures are toothpicks and small marshmallows. I chose these materials because I thought it would be fun to use with young children. It’s an activity that’s not messy just a little sticky and they can enjoy a sweet treat while working. The toothpicks and marshmallows are both small promoting help with fine motor development. The limit to only two types of materials to work with isn’t to over whelming. Also engaging their ability to think of different ways and types of structures to build
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