(1)In his 1960 book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories Theory X and Theory Y. (1)Theory X assumes that the average person: dislikes work and attempts to avoid it‚ has no ambition‚ wants no responsibility‚ and would rather follow than lead. Is self-centered and therefore does not care about organizational goals‚ resists change‚ is gullible and not particularly intelligent
Premium Science Theory X and theory Y Human
Evaluation on human relations theory. Its relevance to current and future management activity. The classical theory did not give importance to the human aspects of the workers. Therefore‚ they did not achieve a high level of production efficiency and co-operation between the management and workers. The failure of the classical approach led to the human relations movement which is more widely applied to this present day. The human relations experts tried to integrate (combine) Psychology and
Premium Psychology Management Sociology
The Human Relations Approach Introduction The third strand in the development of modern management was the increase in attention to the human factors‚ which has become known as the ’human relations school of management. ’ The UK was served by some remarkable men‚ both of high reputation as managers as well as impressive in theoretical presentation. The small group that surrounded B. S. Rowntree‚ who did much to set out the arguments for an ethical approach to management responsibilities
Premium Management Motivation
my personal self-development in relation to self-awareness and listening skills. Personal development refers to a set of activities that one can engage in for the purpose of enhancing self knowledge and identity. It involves talent and potential development‚ building of human capital as well as employability‚ improving the quality of life‚ and last but not least‚ playing a role towards the realization of aspirations and dreams. The idea of personal development is not only limited to self development
Premium Self-awareness Awareness Consciousness
The main concern of this assignment is the human relations movement and how it eradicated the influence of the classical and scientific management in the industry today. This approach raises some important questions about what are the keys function of the classical-scientific management theory‚ and the contrast of the worker in the classical-scientific and behavioral management. Some additional points need to be considered such as the Hawthorne studies and also the most important aspect covered is
Premium Capitalism Karl Marx Sociology
were going to expect from me as a student. I remember not having the necessary skills to write a well-written research paper. One of the classes that caused an impact in my research skills was my religious studies class. The professor required a great amount of writing and reading throughout the course. For the midterm paper he required his students to write 15-page research paper were we had to analyze a movie based on the religious beliefs we had study throughout the semester. Furthermore‚ writing
Premium Writing Essay Learning
were a lot of theorists that tried to explain what was that triggered and sustained human behaviour. As a result‚ the research of these “behavioural scientists” (kreitner 1999) became to what today is called the human relations movement. This study will be demonstrating the need for human relations movement and also if it has completely replaced classical and scientific management. (131) Before the human relations movement‚ companies were looking for a way to grow their profit by increasing the productivity
Premium Management Motivation
PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN RELATIONS AUTHOR: NORMAN R.F. MAIER PUBLISHER: JOHN WILLY & SONS INC. The book under review deals with various aspects of human relations including training mechanism‚ discussion methods‚role playing‚ decision making‚supervision‚behavioural pattern etc.Human relations are one of the most complex yet the most important arena of any business organisation. The success of any business entity depends upon the way they develop their human resource. The book deals
Premium Business Labour economics Business school
a) Try to compare and contrast the main ideas involved in ‘classical management theories’ and the main idea of ‘human relations school’? The classical theory of management is based on an emphasis on technical requirements of the organisation‚ common principles as well as hierarchy of management. The three classical management theories are: - the Scientific Management of F.Taylor‚ what concentrates on scientific analysis of work and “one best way’’ to do a job; - The Administrative Management
Premium Management
Human Relations Movement refers to those researchers of organizational development who study the behavior of people in groups‚ in particular workplace groups. It originated in the 1930s’ Hawthorne studies‚ which examined the effects of social relations‚ motivation and employee satisfaction on factory productivity. The movement viewed workers in terms of their psychology and fit with companies‚ rather than as interchangeable parts. "The hallmark of human-relation theories is the primacy given to
Premium Bachelor's degree Master's degree Psychology