Retail Industry (Retailing) 3 2.2 Definition of Strategy 4 2.3 Pricing Strategy 5 2.4 Types of Pricing Strategies 5 2.4.1 Penetration pricing 5 2.4.2 Skimming pricing 6 2.4.3 Competition pricing 6 2.4.4 Product Line Pricing 6 2.4.5 Bundle Pricing 6 2.4.6 Psychological pricing 6 2.5 Customer behaviour 6 2.6 Customer Loyalty 7 2.7 Pricing strategy and customer loyalty 8 3 - Research Design and Methodology
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Introduction Transfer pricing is one of the key factors of a management control system‚ which helps a company to achieve its goals‚ including profit maximization and tax minimization. There are several methods of setting transfer prices among profit centers within the same organization. Each profit center tries to set transfer prices which maximize their own profit. The buying and selling profit centers’ profits are largely affected by transfer prices. For example‚ when a high transfer price is
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PSYCHOLOGICAL PRICING: NINE ENDING PRICE Have you ever though what impact does a price which doesn’t end with a simple round number tend to had on consumers? In 1996‚ Schindler and Kibarian published an experimental study to test the influence of Nine Ending Price. This experiment was conducted through direct mail of a catalogue of women’s clothing retailer to around 90000 women. All catalogues were identical except for the prices‚ which ended with 00‚ 99‚ and 88. Results showed that nine ending
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Pricing Strategy Today’s Agenda • Announcements • Chapters 9 & 11 May 6‚ 2015 Refresher • Branding • New product development (NPD) – NPD process • Product life cycle (PLC) – Product development‚ introduction‚ growth‚ maturity‚ decline – Dealing with declining products – Extending the PLC Review Questions A few review questions from chapters 8 & 9 Annie is planning to buy a new washing machine. She notices that they come in numerous price ranges. She wants to make sure she gets the most
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ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY ( APT ) Originally developed by Stephen A. Ross. The CAPM predicts that security rates of return will be linearly related to a single common factor : ----- the rate of return on the market portfolio. The APT is based on a similar approach but assumes the rate of return on a security to be sensitive to a number of factors. Market equilibrium is driven by individuals eliminating arbitrage
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Analyst‚ Jeffrey Bruner‚ uses the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to help identify mispriced securities. However‚ a consultant suggests Bruner to use Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) instead. As the following‚ it will mention the role of CAPM in the modern portfolio management; to clarify the APT faction and explain the reasons why should Bruner use APT to help identify mispriced securities. In modern portfolio management‚ the role of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model that attempts to describe
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1. The Malaysian Domestic Airline Industry In Peninsular Malaysia‚ the main cities are served by an efficient network of highways and major roads. In most cities and big towns‚ the road network is relatively good‚ with the exception being the less-developed rural and interior areas. Here‚ possibly the only way to get around would be by river transportation. A good and reliable train service runs the length of the Peninsula and covers the West and East Coast. The rail network also links up with Singapore
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Topic Comparative study on sensitivity toothpaste (COLGATE v/s SENSODYNE) NAME: VISHAL KORI ROLL NO: 25 SUB: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY STD: S.Y.BMS SUBMITTED TO: SUSAN ALEX INDEX NO | TOPIC NAME | PAGE NO | 1. | INTRODUCTION | | 2. | BACKGROUND / SIGNIFICANT | | 3. | QUESTIONNAIRE | | 4. | ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONNAIRE | | 5. | ANALYSIS OF AREA (CHUNABHATTI) | | 6. | CONCLUSION | | 7. | RECOMENDATIONS | | 8. | BIBLIOGRAPHY | | INTRODUCTION Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used
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Case Analysis - Atlantic Computer – A bundle of pricing options Introduction – Atlantic computer is the largest player in the hi-tech IT hardware industry and a major player in the server market. Based on the fast growth of the internet and with it the proliferation of corporate websites and file sharing systems‚ huge demand is predicted in the basic server segment market over the next few years. In order to make the most of this opportunity‚ Atlantic has come put with a new product called Tronn
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Compare and contrast CAPM and APT? Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and arbitrage pricing theory (APT) are both methods of assessing an investment’s risk in relation to its potential reward and whether the potential investment yield is worthwhile. CAPM developed by Sharpe 1964. The basic theory behind this model is that investor needs to be compensated for Time Value of Money and the risk that they are taking. The time value of money is represented by the risk-free (rf) rate in
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