TEACHER NOTES & GUIDELINES Title of Lab: Effects of Temperature and Solvents on the Cell Membrane Developers of Lab: Adapted by James Kirby JD726‚ Jennifer Mortellaro JD449‚ and James Prockup JD575 from a publication by the Department of Biological Sciences at Western Michigan University‚ Kalamazoo‚ MI Overview of Lab: Description: The purpose of this lab is to illustrate the effects that temperature and solvents have on the cell membrane. Red beet tissue contains large
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Comparison between Organic and Inorganic Compounds Organic Compounds | Inorganic Compounds | *Organic Compounds are composed of few elements only.C‚ H‚O‚N‚S‚P and halogens are the most common. | * Inorganic Compounds are composed of all the known elements. | *They are generally found in living matter‚ i.e.‚ animals and plants. | *They are generally obtained from non-living matter‚ i.e.‚ minerals. | *They are usually gases‚ liquids or solids having low melting points. | *They are usually solids
Free Solvent Oxygen Chemical polarity
SOP: Solid phase extraction of cylindrospermopsin in filtered water samples Document identifier: SOP_TOXIC_UDU_05F Prepared by: James S. Metcalf and Geoffrey A. Codd‚ UDU Date: 7 July 2005 1 Introduction In order to determine the concentration of cylindrospermopsin in the extracellular fraction of filtered environmental waters‚ solid phase extraction (SPE) is necessary to concentrate the toxin to concentrations capable of being detected by HPLC. 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials
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constituent compounds discovered in past centuries - although not all aromatic compounds known today share the same distinction (many are in fact‚ odorless or even unpleasant)‚ they are the principle components in such pleasant smelling substances as cinnamon‚ licorice‚ wintergreen‚ clove & vanilla CLASSIFICATION – - also known as arenes‚ many aromatic compounds possess the benzene ring functional group: G’s FG = aromatic compound or arene benzene ring or aryl grp - other compounds which do
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Separating a Mixture Aim: To separate the components of a mixture of sand and salt. To carry out a gravimetric analysis to calculate the percentage of both components. Equipment: * Electronic Scale | * Evaporating Basin | * Beaker | * Bunsen Burner | * Glass Stirring Rod | * Filter Funnel | * Wire Gauze Mat | * Filter Paper | * Heat Resistant Mat | * Conical Flask | * Safety Glasses | * Tripod | * Matches | Tongs | Risk Assessment:
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AMINO ACIDS SUSMITA DAS SWAPNA MONDAL OBJECTIVES To study about Amino acids. To study the classifications of amino acids based on different headings. To study the functions of amino acids. INTRODUCTION Amino acids:• Amino acids are monomers of protein. • Amino acids are group of organic compounds which contain two functional groups. One is Amino group(NH2) and the other is Carboxyl group(COOH). • Proteins are broken down into amino acids on hydrolysis. • Each amino acid also have a
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Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Experimental Data: 1. Mass of methyl salicylate used: 0.232 g 2. Theoretical yield of salicylic acid: 0.211 g 3. Volume H2SO4 added‚ with units (drops or mL): 3mL 4. Mass of crude salicylic acid obtained: 0.250 g 5. Volume of water used as recrystallizing solvent: 2 mL 6. Mass of purified salicylic acid: 0.134 g 7. Percent yield of purified salicylic acid from reaction: 63.5% 8. Melting point of purified product: 158-160 oC 9. Name of NMR solvent used and its chemical
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Compound 50‚ like its known analogue 3‚ involves an α‚β-unsaturated ketone‚ an acid-sensitive reactant‚ which prevents its direct synthesis in presence of protic solvents by refluxing. Despite of this characteristic‚ 50 was formed smoothly in 5 minutes by grinding chemistry‚ solely as E-isomer‚ without any evidence of decomposition after 1H and 13C MNR analysis. This synthetic approach provides easy access to such α‚β-unsaturated N-acylhydrazones‚ which are building blocks in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing
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A carboxylic acid is an organic acid characterized by the presence of at least one carboxyl group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R-COOH‚ where R is some monovalent functional group. A carboxyl group (or carboxy) is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl (RR’C=O) and a hydroxyl (R-O-H)‚ which has the formula -C(=O)OH‚ usually written as -COOH or -CO2H. Carboxylic acids are Brønsted-Lowry acids because they are proton (H+) donors. They are the most common type of organic acid. Among
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1 Automatic Keyphrase Extraction and Segmentation of Video Lectures Arun Balagopalan‚ Lalitha Lakshmi. B‚ Vidhya Balasubramanian‚ Nithin Chandrasekharan‚ Ashwin Damodar Amrita School of Engineering‚ Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham‚ Coimbatore‚ India Abstract—Keyphrases are essential meta-data that summarize the contents of an instructional video. In this paper‚ we present a domain independent‚ statistical approach for automatic keyphrase extraction from audio transcripts of video lectures
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