different solvents Practical conducted on 5 March‚ 2013 Reported by Pham Vu Hung on 10 March‚ 2013 Introduction: This practical is meant to measure the rate of reaction of the hydrolysis of tertiary-butyl chloride –a colorless‚ liquid organic compound at room temperature that is sparingly soluble in water - in water/acetone and water/isopropanol mixtures. Since there are many influencing factors for the rate of reaction‚ all are kept constant but the intended variable: the solvents. If the
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Covalent Compound: Cocaine Cocaine‚ also known as coke‚ is a covalent compound‚ which are molecules that consist of groups of atoms held together by covalent or coordinate bonds. In the United States cocaine is an illegal drug because of the harm it does to a human’s body. It has been used for many years for many different reasons by many different people. Cocaine and it’s leaves‚ which are found on the plant of the Erythroxylen coca (cocaine.org)‚ originated by the South American Indians who have
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Leaves Marc Tugaoen‚ Kristine Vanzuela‚ Rafael Villanueva‚ Justeen Wong Department of Chemistry‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract This experiment has been divided into 4 set-ups‚ first was the solid-liquid extraction‚ next was the liquid-liquid extraction‚ then the sublimation and last was the melting point determination. The solid-liquid and liquid-liquid extraction were both done during the first meeting‚ the DCM layer was filtered and
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Acids And BAses Acids And BAses 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 Theories of acids and bases Properties of acids and bases Strong and weak acids & bases The pH scale Calculations involving acids and bases (AHL) Buffer solutions (AHL) Salt hydrolysis (AHL) Acid-base titrations (AHL) Indicators (AHL) 8 8.1 THeORies OF Acids And BAses 8.1.1 Define acids and bases according to the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis theories. 8.1.2 Deduce whether or not a species could act as a Brønsted–Lowry
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Acid Base And Salt Acid Acids:- The word ‘Acid’ came from Latin word ‘Acidus or Acere’ which means sour. Sour taste is the most common characteristic of acid. Acid turns blue litmus paper red. There are many substances which contain acid and hence taste sour‚ such as curd‚ tamarind‚ lemon‚ etc. Types of Acids:- Acids are divided into two types on the basis of their occurrence – Natural acids and Mineral acids. Natural Acid:- Acids which are obtained from natural sources are called natural
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Quaternary ammonium compounds‚ QAC‚ are ingredients found in household products such as fabric softeners‚ detergents‚ disinfectants‚ and hair products that consist of dialkyldimethylammonium compounds (DADMC)‚ benzylalkyldimethylammonium compounds (BAC) and alkyltrimethylammonium compounds (ATMAC) (Li and Brownawell 2010). While trying to find the reason why these rivers keep getting contaminated‚ Brownawell found out that the wastewater areas found in surficial sediments around the Hudson River
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COMPOUND INTEREST ASSIGNMENT - 1 1. Mr. Dubey borrows Rs 1‚00‚000 from State Bank of India at 11% per annum compound interest. He repays Rs 41‚000 at the end of first year and Rs 47‚700 at the end of the second year. Find the amount outstanding at the beginning of the third year. 2. What sum of money will amount to Rs 9261 in 3 years at 5% per annum compound interest? 3. The simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 4% per annum is Rs 340. Find (i) the sum of money and (ii) the compound
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13.1 Compound Interest • Simple interest – interest is paid only on the principal • Compound interest – interest is paid on both principal and interest‚ compounded at regular intervals • Example: a $1000 principal paying 10% simple interest after 3 years pays .1 3 $1000 = $300 If interest is compounded annually‚ it pays .1 $1000 = $100 the first year‚ .1 $1100 = $110 the second year and .1 $1210 = $121 the third year totaling $100 + $110 + $121 = $331 interest 13.1 Compound Interest Period
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3/5/2011 EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT 8 OBJECTIVES CONCEPTS REAGENTS PROCEDURE RESULTS DISCUSSION IR ANALYSIS 8 Objectives to differentiate various types of oxygen-bearing organic compounds to device a scheme to distinguish each functional group Analysis of Oxygen-bearing Organic Compounds alanx3@yahoo.com OBJECTIVES CONCEPTS REAGENTS PROCEDURE RESULTS DISCUSSION IR ANALYSIS to characterize an unknown sample through parallel chemical tests ARMSALCEDO ARMSALCEDO alanx3@yahoo
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Yentl Smith BIOL 3810-504 Compound Action Potentials Date Performed: 15FEB2011 Date Due: 01MAR2011 Introduction Neurons are the cells that receive and transmit electrical signals (University of North Texas‚ 2010). The ability of the neuron to conduct these impulses is because of an electrochemical voltage across the plasma membrane of that neuron. An action potential is an all or nothing response to a stimulus along a single axon. A compound action potential is a graded response that
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