Anatomy of Sodium Hypochlorite Accidents by Omid Mehdipour‚ DDS Donald J. Kleier‚ DMD Robert E. Averbach‚ DDS Omid Mehdipour‚ DDS International Student Program Donald J. Kleier‚ DMD Professor and Chairman Robert E. Averbach‚ DDS Professor of Endodontics Division of Endodontics University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine Aurora‚ Colorado Abstract Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in various concentrations is the most widely used endodontic irrigant‚ but it can be an irritant to vital tissues
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the Rate of Reaction Between HCl and Sodium Thiosulfate Chemistry Lab report Aim: The aim of this experiment is to determine how concentrations of HCl acid affect the rate of reaction when reacted with Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O3). This experiment would require measuring the mass of the reaction over a period of time to be able to determine the rate of the reaction. Safety Precautions: In this experiment‚ SO2 gas is produced from the reaction between Sodium Thiosulfate and HCl‚ and this can be dangerous
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Title: Reaction of Iodoethane with Sodium Saccharin- Ambient Nucleophile Dates Performed: February 21 + 28‚ 2013 Date Submitted: March 14‚ 2013 Abstract: The product ratio of N-ethylsaccharin to O-ethylsaccharin that occurred due to alkylation with iodoethane at 80 oC was determined to be 81.5% to 18.5%‚ respectively‚ based on an analysis of the 1H NMR spectrum that was collected. The melting point range of 87.8-94.7 oC also indicated that the mixture was largely composed of N-ethylsaccharin
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Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt CHEM 1001 Purpose: To illustrate typical techniques used in gravimetric analysis by determining quantitatively the chloride content in an unknown soluble salt. Theory: AgCl(s) is a very insoluble solid‚ yet still does have some solubility. Because of these traits‚ the following reaction is able to occur: Ag+(aq) + Cl−(aq) → AgCl(s) . This reaction is able to occur in both directions. When a soluble silver salt such as AgNO3 is added to a solution containing
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a) What other name(s) does this chemical go by? (i.e. synonyms) Other names for sodium bicarbonate are baking soda‚ sodium hydrogen carbonate‚ and carbonic acid sodium. (b) What is the type(s) of hazard associated with this chemical? (i.e. poisonous‚ biohazardous‚ ...) According to the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals‚ sodium bicarbonate has not been categorized as hazardous. (c) What should you do if this chemical splashes in your eyes or is spilled
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PRACTICAL 2: Preparation of sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III) Date: 12 March 2014 INTRODUCTION Sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III) is a coordination complex which has the formula Na3[Co(NO2)6]. This compound is yellow in colour. It consists of a central Co3+ ion surrounded by six nitro ligands [1]. This compound is used as a qualitative test for potassium and ammonium ions (so long as certain other cations are not present) [1]. Potassium and ammonium are insoluble in water‚ while sodium is [1]. Hence‚ the
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Purpose: To determine the general rate law for the reaction of S2O82- + I- through a series of experiments and calculations. Materials: -Temperature probe -3 large test tubes -3 rubber stoppers -Pipets -0.20 M KI soln -0.20 M NaCl soln -0.010 M Na2S2O3 soln -2% starch soln -0.20 M K2SO4 -0.20 M K2S2O8 -0.2 M CuSO4 -Timer or stopwatch -Small beaker -Hot water Procedure: Refer to Lab #12‚ No changes Data: Table #1: Quantitative/Qualitative Observations Room Temp: 25.4°C
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The chloride shift is basically an exchange of chloride ions through the capillaries of the system circuit. In the blood plasma‚ there is large amount of carbonic acid and when there is an increase in carbonic acid than the balance of hydrogen ions and carbonate ions dissociate to maintain a balance of homeostasis in the pH of the blood. The red blood cells help to maintain this system by buffering the system of carbonic acid and causing detachment of the above ions. The release and detachment is
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This experiment was a Landolt Iodine clock reaction - Oxidation of Bisulphite by Iodate. It involved conducting three measured experiments. The first variable tested was concencentration. This was tested by conducting two experiments‚ each varying the concentration of either the NaHSO3 or KIO3. The varying of NaHSO3 involved using 0.1 Molar of KIO3 against decreasing concentrations of NaHSO3 (0.25 M‚ 0.125 M‚ 0.0625 M and 0.03125 M). When decreasing the concentration of KIO3‚ 0.25 M of NaHSO3 was
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lattice is collapses and the solid is converted into liquid. The trend in structure is from the metallic oxides containing giant structures of ions on the left of the period via a giant covalent oxide in the middle to molecular oxides on the right. Sodium peroxide‚ magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide are metallic oxide which have high melting and boiling point compared to other period 3 oxide. This is due to their giant ionic structure and the strong ionic bond. Strong ionic bond in the molecule need
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