Introduction The purpose of this lab was to identify unknown bacteria cultures using various differential tests‚ and my unknown bacteria is #17. The identification of these unknown cultures was accomplished by separating and differentiating possible bacteria based on specific biochemical characteristics. Whether the tests performed identified specific enzymatic reactions or metabolic pathways‚ each was used in a way to help recognize those specifics and identify the unknown cultures. The differential
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NITROSYL CHLORIDE 657 NITROSYL CHLORIDE [2696-92-6] Formula: ClNO; MW 65.459 Structure: Cl—N=O. bent molecule‚ N—O bond distance 1.139Å and N—Cl bond distance 1.975Å Uses Nitrosyl chloride is an important component of aqua regia. It is an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. It also is used as a catalyst. Physical Properties Yellow gas; heavier than air‚ density 2.3 (air=1); gas density 2.872 g/L; liquefies at –5.55°C; liquid density 1.273 g/mL; freezes at –59.4°C; critical temperature 167°C;
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more clearly. 1. Separating out the Iron: Mass of Weighing Dish: ___0.6_______g (Read all masses to the decimal places allowed by the balance/scale‚ typically one or two decimals‚ i.e. a tenth or a hundredth of a gram.) Mass of Weighing Dish plus Solids Mixture: ____7.5______ g Mass of Solids Mixture: ___6.9_______ g Mass of Weighing Paper: ___0.7______g Mass of Weighing Paper plus Iron: ____2.6______g Mass of Iron: ___1.9_______g 2. Separating out the Sand: Mass
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Ionic Bonding is the type of bonding which takes place between the sodium and chlorine ions. Sodium has 11 electrons and chlorine has 13. Sodium loses one of its electrons‚ leaving it with 10 and therefore stable. Chlorine gains an electron and so ends up with 14‚ meaning it is also stable as it has an even number of electron sin its higest energy level. There are many ionic bonds in an ionic compound such as sodium chloride‚ arranged in giant lattice structures. Ionic compounds have very strong
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Acetate formula | CH3COO- | 5 | Ammonia formula | NH3 | 6 | Nitric acid formula | HNO3 | 7 | Phosphoric acid formula | H3PO4 | 8 | Sodium phosphate formula | Na3PO4 | 9 | Calcium carbonate formula | CaCO3 | 10 | Ammonium sulfate formula | (NH4)2SO4 | 11 | Carbonic acid formula | H2CO3 | 12 | Sodium bicarbonate formula | NaHCO3 | 13 | Sodium hydroxide formula | NaOH | 14 | Calcium hydroxide formula | Ca(OH)2 | 15 | Ethanol formula | C2H5OH | 16 | Hydrobromic acid formula |
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with small amounts of one or more other substances Elements: Pure substances which cannot be decomposed into simpler substances Compounds: Pure substances which can be decomposed into simpler substances 2 or more elements E.g. Table salt (sodium chloride)‚ water and elements. Atoms: The particles that make up elements An atom is the smallest particle of an element which is still recognisable as that element. A molecule: Smallest particle of a substance that is capable of separate existence
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Sample Paper – 2012 Class – X Subject –Chemistry Chemical Equations and reactions Very Short Answer (1 marks each) Write the name and formula of compounds forms between a. Potassium and iodine ion .b.Sodium and sulphide ions . c. Aluminums and chloride ions 2. Why does milk sour when kept for a long time/ 3. What happen when hydrogen combine with oxygen in presence of electric current/ 4. Define electrolysis. 5. What is decomposition reaction? Give an
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distilled water to dissolve the sodium carbonate until 250 ml of solution were made. I had to calculate‚ from the information provided‚ how much sodium carbonate to use in the making of the solution. Using the volume and concentration of the solution‚ I was able to calculate the moles of the solution (concentration x volume). Using the periodic table I was able to calculate the molar mass of sodium carbonate which was 106‚ from this I could calculate the mass of the sodium carbonate I needed to make the
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dehydrated by water removal. In this experiment‚ norbornene is the alkene and exo-norborneol is the alcohol product. The purpose of this procedure was to form a pure sample of exo-norborneol by reacting norbornene with an acid and excess water. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used in order to remove water from the final product.
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CSEC CHEMISTRY NOTES ON PERIODIC TRENDS From Chemistry for CSEC by Tania Chung-Harris and Mike Taylor Chemistry for CAPE by Susan Maraj and Arnold Samai Periodic Trends in Group II Elements in Group II The elements in Group II are called alkaline earth metals. Be‚ Mg‚ Ca‚ Sr‚ Ba‚ Ra Beryllium‚ Magnesium‚ Calcium‚ Strontium‚ Barium‚ Radium These elements bond by metallic bonds (intramolecular forces) to form giant metallic structures. The size of the
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