TITANIUM EXTRACTION ASSIGNMENT 1 1.TiO2+Cl2-----------------TiCl4+O2 2.Why is an atmosphere of argon used for this reaction ? The titanium (iv) chloride is added to a reactor in which very pure sodium has been heated to about 5500c -everything being under an innert argon atmosphere.During this reaction the temperature increases to about 10000 c . The reaction is carried out in an argon atmosphere to prevent magnessium and sodium from reacting with oxygen in the air. 3.Another gas used instead of
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EXPERIMENT 5- A FISCHER ESTERIFICATION SYNTHESIS OF PEAR OIL One of the major uses of Esterification (C(=O)-C-R) is forming compounds with different odors which can be used to make different synthetic and natural flavorings. Using the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds‚ an ester was catalyzed from the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol‚ producing an odor similar to that of pear oil. The mechanism of this Fischer- Esterification process is outlined as follows:
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tealeaves Perez‚ Albert Solomon K.*; Quiambao‚ Marie Angela C;.Pascua‚ Hanna Harriette R.; Patricio‚ Maria Roxanne DC.; 2-Chemistry‚ Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science University of Santo Tomas España St.‚ 1015‚ Manila Abstract Caffeine is soluble in both water and organic solvents‚ solid-liquid extraction and liquid-liquid extraction were used in the experimentation process. Caffeine was extracted using hot water‚ however‚ due to its
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I. Experiment 3: SEPARATION TECHNIQUES II. Objectives: * To learn different methods and techniques of separating components of mixtures * To appreciate the importance of such separation techniques * To apply different methods and techniques in separating components of mixtures III. Results and Observations Separation of components with different solubilities * AMMONIUM CHLORIDE‚ SODIUM CHLORIDE‚ SAND the wt. of mixture with evaporating dish after 1st heating is?? g. And after
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Topic : Compound Adjective Content Part 1: Introduction( page 3) - Introduction the compound adjective - Reason for choosing compound adjective‚ the important of the compound adjective Part 2: Literature review - Definition of compound adjective(page 4 ) - Function of compound adjective( page 4) - Classification of compound adjective( page 4‚5) Part 3: Application ( In teaching and learning English ) - Problem( page 6) - Suggestion for learning and
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www.igcse.at.ua ORGANIC CHEMISTRY OIL and its many useful PRODUCTS The origin of oil Crude oil is formed from organic material of the remains of plant and animal organisms that lived millions of years ago. These remains form sediments eg at the bottom of seas‚ and become buried under layers of sedimentary rock. They decay‚ without air (oxygen)‚ under the action of heat and pressure to form crude oil over millions of years. It is a fossil fuel because it is formed from
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the market everyone experiences the same thought: “Organic or regular?” If one does decide to go organic‚ a few things come to mind: Is organic worth the price? How do I know if it really is organic? Why should I buy the organic five-dollar raspberries‚ while the normal raspberries are only two dollars? These are thoughts that strike every one’s minds while shopping at their local super market. The majority of people would turn away from organic products due to the price. Not only is the price a
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A P T E R 5 Basic Concepts from Organic Chemistry 5.1 | INTRODUCTION The fundamental information that environmental engineers and scientists need concerning organic chemistry differs considerably from that which the organic chemist requires. This difference is due to the fact that chemists are concerned principally with the synthesis of compounds‚ whereas environmental engineers and scientists are concerned‚ in the main‚ with how the organic compounds in liquid‚ solid‚ and gaseous wastes can
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ASPIRANT FOR THE POSITION OF COMPOUND PREFECT Mr. Chairman‚ Honorable Headmaster‚ Members of Staff‚ Co-aspirant‚ Out-going Prefect‚ Fellow Student‚ Ladies and Gentlemen. Good day. I am very grateful for being given the chance to read my manifesto to you‚ as an aspirant for the position of compound prefect. I am Afful Christopher‚ a second year art student of this great institution. I am before you today‚ to solicit to your vote for the enviable position of a compound prefect for the 2013/2014 academic
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Preparation and purification of acetylsalicylic acid Results and Data treatment (A) Preparation of aspirin i) Details about the reactants Reaction of the acetylation of salicylic acid is following From the balanced reaction above‚ it can be seen that the stoichiometry between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride is 1: 1. In this experiment‚ 21.7mmol of salicylic acid was used to react 6.0mL of acetic anhydride and salicylic acid was limiting reagent. The expected amount of salicylic
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