of a mixture and purifying them through sublimation and recrystiliation‚ changes in the substances physical properties can be shown. A salicylic acid-naphthalene mixture was mixed together with diethyl ether and saturated sodium bicarbonate. Two layers separated and were extracted after acidifying with HCl. This precipitated the crude salicylic acid. The left over mixture was combined with water and the two layers separated where crude naphthalene was recovered. Sublimation was used to purify
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Experiment 2: Separation of a Mixture of Solids Purpose: This experiment allowed me to learn different separation techniques for various substances based on their specific chemical properties. Procedure: I began this experiment by using a magnet to pick up and collect the iron filings out of the mixture. Then the sand was separated by placing the mixture into a beaker and boiling it in distilled water in order to dissolve the salt and benzoic acid‚ once boiling the liquid was poured out leaving
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3/5/2011 EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT 8 OBJECTIVES CONCEPTS REAGENTS PROCEDURE RESULTS DISCUSSION IR ANALYSIS 8 Objectives to differentiate various types of oxygen-bearing organic compounds to device a scheme to distinguish each functional group Analysis of Oxygen-bearing Organic Compounds alanx3@yahoo.com OBJECTIVES CONCEPTS REAGENTS PROCEDURE RESULTS DISCUSSION IR ANALYSIS to characterize an unknown sample through parallel chemical tests ARMSALCEDO ARMSALCEDO alanx3@yahoo
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you ever been so uncomfortable and felt out of place in a situation? Now imagine how it would feel to have your sacred‚ personal belief disrespected ignored solely because they were not typical. This is a reason why the separation between church and state is still useful. “Separation between church and state” was initially spoken by old Baptists striving for religious toleration in Virginia‚ whose official state religion was then Anglican (Forbes).Since then it has been an unspoken rule because it
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| An acid is a chemical substance any of various typically water soluble and sour compounds that are capable of reacting with a base to for a salt‚ that redden litmus paper‚ that evolve hydrogen on reaction with various metals‚ that in water solution yield hydrogen ions‚ and that have hydrogen containing molecules or ions able to give up a proton to a base or that are substances able to accept and unshared pair of electrons from a base. An alkaline is a chemical compound that neutralizes or effervesces
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Other nitrogen containing compounds Catecholamine: Dopamine‚ norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline) are biologically active amines and are collectively called as Catecholamine. * Dopamine and norepinephrine functions as neurotransmitters. Outside the nervous system‚ norepinephrine and its methylated derivative‚ epinephrine regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. They are released from storage vehicles in the adrenal medulla in response to stress (fright‚ exercise‚ cold
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1. Explain the Doctrine of the Separation of Powers and how it operates in Australia The Doctrine of Separation of Powers is widely used in many democracies around the world. It is based on the idea that in order to maintain civil liberty‚ there is a need to separate the institutions that make the law‚ those that execute it‚ and those which adjudicate the law. The concept was defined by Charles de Secondat‚ Baron de Montesquieu in Spirit of Laws1‚ this framework allows checks and balances in the
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Name: Citric acid Chemical Name: 2-hydroxypropane-1‚2‚3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical Formula: C6H8O7 Chemical Structure: pH: 4.18‚ 3.90‚ 3.57 Classification: Weak acid Uses: It is a natural preservative/conservative and is also used to add an acidic or sour taste to foods and drinks. It is also used mainly as an acidifier‚ as a flavoring‚ and as a chelating agent. Name: Vinegar acid Chemical Name: Acetic acid or ethanoic acid Chemical Formula: C2H4O2 Chemical Structure:
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chloride in case of a cut leading to bleeding? 1 (2) Why does a tetrahedral complex of the type [MA2 B2] not show geometrical isomerism? 1 (3) How do you account for the miscibility of ethoxyethane with water. 1 (4) Give the IUPAC name of the organic compound 1 O II (CH3)2 C CH C CH3 = − − (5) Name the monomers of nylon 2 or nylon 6 ploymer. 1 (6) Give one example of an artificial sweetener used by the diabetic patients. 1 (7) Direct nitration of aniline is not carried out. Explain why? 1 (8)
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lab‚ caproic acid was synthesized in a multi-step process that involved the synthesis of three intermediates – diethyl n-butylmalonate‚ potassium n-butylmalonate‚ and n-butyl malonic acid respectively. An IR was used to characterize the starting material‚ n-bromobutane‚ and the first intermediate‚ diethyl n-butylmalonate; while IR and NMR were used to characterize the final product‚ caproic acid. Reactions‚ Mechanism and Theory Caproic acid a.k.a n-hexanoic acid is a carboxylic acid derived from
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