of Shikimic Acid‚ intermediate for the production of Oseltamivir‚ the Avian Flu drug Supervised by: Dr. Reza Yegani Dr. Mohammad Hossein Sarrafzadeh Mr. Habibollah Ramezanzade by: Kaveh Yazdifard Presented on: 1385/10/3 Contents Acknowledgement Introduction Shikimic Acid & its Natural Properties Derivatives of Shikimic Acid Avian Flu Sickness‚ Medications Oseltamivir and Shikimic Acid’s Role in Synthesis Production of Shikimic Acid Extracting Shikimic Acid from the Plant
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involve the reaction of an acid and a base to produce a salt (ionic compound) and water. Acid + Base ( Salt + Water □ In this lab‚ sulfamic acid (a weak acid which contains one acidic hydrogen) will be used: H2NSO2OH(aq) + NaOH(aq) ( NaOSO2NH2(aq) + H2O(l) (Net Equation: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) ( H2O(l)) □ Titration is a process of neutralization □ Titration is commonly used to determine the concentration of an acid or base in a solution.
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EXPERIMENT 6 – Empirical Formula of a Compound INTRODUCTION Chemical formulas indicate the composition of compounds. A formula that gives only the simplest ratio of the relative number of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula or simplest formula. The ratio usually consists of small whole numbers. We call a formula that gives the actual numbers of each type of atom in a compound the molecular formula. The numbers in a molecular formula will be whole number multiples of the numbers in an empirical
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The Separation of Church and State Aaron Henson PS1355 2/7/2015 Throughout history‚ this topic has generated much of controversy. Ancient history is full of examples of the state or governing authorities interfering with religion. There were rulers or kings that assumed various “priestly” titles‚ like the “temporal” titles that their offices command. An example of such state-church mixing and melding‚ led to the execution of Socrates‚ for his disrespect for the gods( in Biblical times
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Question 1 Independence of the judiciary within the doctrine of the separation of powers INTRODUCTORY WITH THE ACT OF SETTLEMENT 1701 British constitutional principle of judicial independence Convention tracking its statutory origin and was enacted in 1701‚ Act of Settlement. The Act formally recognized the independence of the judiciary‚ the main content‚ secure the right to use qualification subject to good behaviour ‚ the removal of the judge (an address of both houses of parliament)‚ and
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Acid-Base Titration Objectives: 1. To titrate a hydrochloric acid solution of unknown concentration with standardized 0.10M sodium hydroxide. 2. To utilize the titration data to calculate the molarity of the hydrochloric acid. Materials: See handout for more info. Procedure: See handout for more info. Data and Calculations: Table 1: Volume of NaOH Required to Neutralize 10.00mL of Unknown HCl Molarity of NaOh | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | Trial 4 | Initial Volume of NaOH(mL)
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Import Procedure Import trade refers to the purchase of goods from a foreign country. The procedure for import trade differs from country to country depending upon the import policy‚ the statutory requirements and customs of different countries. In almost all the countries of the world import trade is controlled by the Government. The objectives of these controls are proper use of foreign exchange‚ restrictions on imports of non-essential and luxury goods‚ development of indigenous industries‚
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Naming Chemical Compounds PART A Name the following 1 S Sulfur 2 Sb Antimony 3 N2 Dinitrogen 4 PO43- Phosphate 5 Au Gold 6 Rb Rubidium 7 LiCl Lithium Cloride 8 AlBr3 Aluminum (III) Bromide 9 KMnO4 Potassium Manganate (VII) 10 Cu(OH)2 Copper (II) Hydroxide 11 FeSO4 Iron (II) Sulfate 12 NH4Cl Ammonium Chloride 13 ZnCO3 Zinc Carbonate 14 SnF2 Tin (II)Fluoride 15 MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate 16 MnO2 Manganese (IV) Oxide 17 Ca3(PO4)2 Tricalcium Phosphate 18 NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
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Essay March 28‚ 2014 ACID RAIN ENVIRONMENAL EFFECTS What is acid rain? It’s a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic‚ meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants‚ aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide‚ which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. The most obvious environmental effect of acid rain has been the loss
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Export Trade Facilitation Division Bureau of Export Trade Promotion DTI International Bldg. 375 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Ave.‚ Makati City Tel. Nos.: (+632) 890.4693 / 896.3251 E-mail: betpetfd@dti.gov.ph Export Procedures Exporting is both challenging and rewarding. Export procedures are simple and the export documentation required has been lessened. Build your knowledge and develop skills on the dynamics of exporting by attending seminars/training courses on the basics of exporting‚ letters
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