| Separation of Nitrophenols | | | | Abstract: Using a micro scale steam distillation we separated ortho and para-nitrophenol from a mixture that was already made. After the para and ortho were separated we measured their melting points and compared it to the literature values for purity. For ortho-nitrophenol we had 60% recovery and for para 160% recovery. Our melting point ranges were ortho: 45-46°C and para 64-95°C. Introduction: Nitration: In phenols‚ -OH group strongly
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The separation scheme was created by centrifuging a controlled sample of one of the ions or anions combined with one of the reagents such as NaCl. It was found that it could be separated out after centrifuging and would result in a sample without the ions or anions if it precipitated. With the data from week one a method of adding the reagents in a certain order would result in the ability to separate all ions or anions out of a solution. Overall‚ knowing how the cations or anions reacted with certain
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Industrial Separation Blood is a liquid mixture that is found in the biosphere in humans and animals. Blood is always red in appearance‚ liquid‚ and can be thick or thin in texture. The major products of blood are blood plasma‚ white blood cells‚ red blood cells and platelets. Blood has a vital role in our day to day lives and makes it possible for life as we know it as its functions are key to our survival. Blood transports oxygen and carbon dioxide around our body‚ moves nutrients‚ waste products
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Tittle: Separation of leaves pigment. Introduction The photosynthetic pigment is used to absorb light during the process of photosynthesis. There are five pigments usually found in spinach leaves: Carotene (yellow)‚ Phaeophytin (yellow-grey)‚ Xanthophyll (yellow-brown)‚ Chlorophyll a (blue-green)‚ Chlorophyll b(green). Photosynthetic pigment is located in the chloroplast of the leaf. The function of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b is to trap red and blue violet light when they carry out photosynthesis
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Mario Renteria Mrs. Weathers Chem 04a 27 Jan‚ 2012 Lab Report Introduction: A popular technique in separating components of a mixture is paper chromatography. We use paper chromatography to separate mixtures and isolate there components to collect them individually. In this experiment‚ we will use acid- base indicators to help determine the unknown mixture. Acid- base indicators will change in color when the presence of pHs rise and fall when acids or bases are added to a solution. After setting
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Experiment 1: Mixtures Aim: To develop an understanding of different types of mixtures including solutions and examine the different solubilities of some solutes and two solvents: water and ethanol Equipment Bunsen burner Tripod Gauze mat Beakers (2 x 100mL) Boiling chips Distilled water Sodium chloride Sodium chloride (solid) Glass rod Measuring cylinder (25mL) Ethanol Watch glass Thermometer 100% Orange Juice 100% Apple Juice 100% Prune Juice Solder Fruit Scone Charcoal Copper(II) Chloride Magnifying
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Robert Gardner Chandler English IV 9 January 2013 Total Separation of Church and State “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion‚ or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” The first Amendment of the Bill of Rights within the Constitution and an amendment that comes with support‚ rejection‚ and controversy. The amendment was made because the forefathers didn’t want a bloodbath that had plagued most of the world. Since 1618‚ at least 23 million people have been
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5.05 Mixtures & Solutions Lab Report By Nathan Mitchell 4/23/15 Background Information & Research 1. Paper Chromatography is a method used for the separation of colors which are also referred to as colored chemicals/substances or pigments. This method is used for experiments‚ to identify coloring agents and to separate out a compound into its various components. 2. 3 real-world uses for paper chromatography include forensic testing‚ performance enhancing drug testing‚ and Ebola immunization. 3.
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB 2: Separation of Organic Liquid Mixtures Introduction: In this experiment‚ a mixture of two compounds‚ cyclohexane and toluene‚ was separated into fractions by the techniques of simple and fractional distillation. The individual fractions that were gathered from the distillation were analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) and used to compare the efficiencies of the two different distillation techniques. The ultimate goal of this experiment was to determine whether simple
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DIVISION OF COMMERCE ASSOCIATE DEGREE IN ARTS DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT AND POLITICAL STUDIES SEMESTER ONE: AUG – DEC 2012 Question: ‘When examining Guyana‚ Cuba and Venezuela what are the features that make the mixture of the Presidential and Prime Ministerial system so attractive to so many democracies?’ “A prime ministerial government system is a system in which executive power is concentrated in the prime minister’s hands through the suppression of collective cabinet government”
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