Distillation is a process in which compounds that are in the same solution become separated by their boiling points. For this to occur‚ a heterogeneous mixture has to be placed into a distiller‚ in this experiment a solution of 1:1 water and methanol was distilled. When distilling substances there are various methods of distillation that can be used. In this lab‚ simple and fractional distillation was used. The simple distiller is composed of a 100ml round bottom flask that is attached to: a 3-way adapter
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sample of foul water using oil-water separation‚ sand filtration‚ and charcoal adsorption and filtration. Procedure: First‚ you have the measure the foul water sample and record it in your data table. You have to record what you see and smell before you filter anything out. Then you have the separate the oil from the water using the ring stand‚ rubber tubing‚ pinch clamp and funnel. After you have done that you record your results for after Oil-Water separation. Next‚ you have to put sand in a plastic
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REPORT WRITING ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED TO: Sir Azmat Ali Ansari REPORTED BY: Raahima Nasim – 17663 TOPIC: The causes of the defeat in East Pakistan of the army which resulted in separation of East Pakistan from the West Pakistan. INTRODUCTION The separation of East Pakistan was a great setback to Pakistan. By 1970‚ sentiments for national unity had weakened in East Pakistan to the extent that constant conflict between the two Wings dramatically erupted into mass civil disorder. This tragically resulted
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The moving phase is either a gas or a liquid and the stationary phase is usually a solid. The mixture to be separated is combined with the mobile phase. As the mobile phase "solution" flows over the stationary phase‚ the components of the mixture continuously equilibrate between the phases‚ based on their particular affinity for each phase. A higher attraction for the mobile phase leads to a higher concentration of a
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(aq) NH3+ + H+ + Cl- →NH4+ + Cl- NH3+ + H+ → NH4+ H+ + OH- → H2O (l) ∆H= -54.0 kJ/mol NH4++ OH- → NH3+ + H2O (l) (x-1) ∆H=-4.09 kJ/mol (x-1) -54.0+4.09=-49.9 NH3+ + H+ → NH4+ =- 49.9 kJ /mol (-49.9- -26.2)/-49.9 x 100 =47.3% Lab Questions: Pre: 1. The change in thermal content in a reaction 2. The amount of energy needed to change one gram of a substance 1 degree C 3. (50 mL)(1.02 g/mL)(4.18 J/g C)(25.3-21.4) = 830 J 4. 830J+8.20J/g C(25.3-21.4)= 860J 5. .25L(.6mol/1L)+
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Solvent/Water Trap Diagram Rodney Atwaters Halle Bair May 28‚ 2013 Chemistry 36100 Introduction The purpose of this lab was to produce benzoic acid by mixing sodium benzoate with hydrochloric acid. The Hydrochloric acid used in the experiment was a stock solution made by mixing HCl Acid and deionized water. HCl acid‚ historically called‚ muriatic acid or spirits of salt‚ hydrochloric acid is produced from sulfuric acid and common salt‚ NaCl (Princeton.edu). Since the early 1900 ’s‚ sodium
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Lab 17 Amino Acids and Proteins Lab date 10/22/2013 12-1350 I Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to separate mixtures of II Method For a complete list of experimental procedures see prelab outline attachment #1. “For a complete list of experimental procedure see Seager‚ Spencer L. and Slabaugh‚ Michael R. Safety-Scale Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry for Today General‚ Organic and Biochemistry; Thomson Brooks/Cole‚ Belmont‚ CA‚ USA‚ 2008; pp.221-225”. III Data Part A Mass
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Krotec; Honors Bio Period 4 Photosynthesis Lab Report I. Introduction The photosynthesis lab is designed to quantify photosynthesis‚ enabling a number of variables to be tested for their effects on photosynthetic rate. The production of oxygen‚ is used as an indirect measure of photosynthetic activity.The lab allows the examination of the effects of different wavelengths of light on photosynthetic activity. The other aspect of the lab includes Paper chromatography‚ which is
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the series of offenses could be something of less importance like leaving dirty clothes on the floor and snoring‚ it could also be something traumatic like infidelity‚ debts‚ and abandonment. According to Zachary Hamilton‚ a Marriage and Relationship Coach at Better Path‚ 9o percent of marital conflicts are signs of the unwillingness to forgive themselves‚ the erring partner or some person that had made a deep impact on their life negatively. The remaining ten percent could be related to chemistry
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AP Lab #5 Plant Pigments/Photosynthesis I. Identifying the Effects of Different Variables of Light and Carbon Dioxide on the Rate of Photosynthesis and Observing the Separation of Pigments Through Chromatography II. Introduction Plants have a variety of pigments‚ all of which absorb a different color of light. The three main pigments are chlorophyll a‚ chlorophyll b and carotenoids. Chlorophyll a is the primary plant pigment that absorbs red and blue light‚ which ultimately appears green to the human eye
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