Separating a Mixture of Compounds Exp. No. 2 April 8‚ 2014 I. Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to separate three components; SiO₂‚ NaCl‚ and NH₄Cl through Sublimation‚ filtration and evaporation to determine the mass and mass percentage of each component. II. Experimental Method Equipment Chemicals Evaporating Dish Powdered Mixture A 2 50ml beaker Water Balance Thermometer Bunsen burner III. Raw Data and Calculations Mass of empty evaporating dish 76.00g
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(example: hydrogen) or a gas (example: Hydrogen). Matter can be classified as either a mixture or a pure substance or a mixture. There are two types of mixtures a homogenous mixture and a heterogenous mixture. A homogenous mixture is a mixture that has been thoroughly combined and has been turned into a solution. A heterogenous is a mixture in which the particles has not been thoroughly combined. All mixtures can be separated to get the back to its original form - a pure substance. A pure
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Aim: The aim of this experiment was to develop a technique to separate a mixture of sand‚ salt‚ iron filings‚ kerosene and water. Hypothesis: It was hypothesized that the heterogeneous mixture of salt‚ sand kerosene‚ iron fillings and water will be effectively separated. It is also predicted that there will be a decrease in each of the substances as a results of sources of error. Risk assessment: Risk | Control Measure | Glass- Fragile‚ lacerations could occur | Extra care
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Industrial Separation Research a) Identify a mixture that is separated industrially: Olive oil b) Identify which ‘sphere’ it is obtained from: Biosphere c) Identify the industrial separation processes used on this mixture: Crushing/grinding: The olive fruit is crushed and ground by a metal hammer in a mill to make a paste. Beating: The olive fruit paste is added to water is additionally beaten to extract more oil from the olive cells. Salt can be used to assist osmotic breakdown [of the cells]
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Separation of a Mixture Introduction: Mixtures are not unique to chemistry; you use and consume them on a daily basis. The beverages you drink each morning‚ the fuel you use in your automobile‚ and the ground you walk on are mixtures. Very few materials that you encounter are pure. Any material made up of two or more substances that are not chemically combined is a mixture. The isolation of pure components of a mixture requires the separation of one component from another. Techniques
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Student’s experiments can be done in groups. Groups can be given different mixtures. Each group then carry out their own experiment‚ makes a write up of their procedure and presents to the rest of the class together with the samples obtained. UNIT 1: MIXTURES AND PURE SUBSTANCES This unit is suitable for senior one (S1) BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE UNIT: This unit deals with: • Methods of separating mixtures. • Methods of drying solids. • Methods of determining purity of solids
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Assignment Purification of a Mixture INTRODUCTION Mixtures obtained from the biosphere‚ lithosphere‚ hydrosphere or atmosphere can be industrially separated into their constituents. Petrol for example is obtained from crude oil found in the lithosphere. RESEARCH SKILLS When researching this assignment you will access a variety of secondary resources including web sites and textbooks. Please include a detailed bibliography You should also consider both the validity and reliability of your
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In the experiment‚ 0.3 g of mixture was dissolved in 3 mL of t-butyl methyl ether in a centrifuge tube. Then‚ 2 mL of 0.5 M NaHCO3 was added‚ shaken for one minute‚ and allowed to sit for two minutes so the layers could separate. The lower water layer was removed with a Pasteur pipette and placed in a test tube labeled “Acid.” Next‚ 0.5 mL of distilled water was added to wash the ether layer in the centrifuge tube and then discarded. 2 mL of 0.5 M NaOH was added to the remaining layer‚ shaken for
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CHAPTER 6 MECHANICAL-PHYSICAL SEPARATION PROCESSES Introduction Separation Processes Many chemical processes materials and biological substances occur as mixtures of different components in the gas‚ liquid‚ or solid phase. In order to separate or remove one or more of the component from its original mixture‚ it must be contacted with another phase. The two-phase pair can be gas-liquid‚ gas-solid‚ liquid‚ or liquid-solid. Absorption When the two contacting phases are a gas and a liquid
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Experiment1Separation of mixtures by filtration and crystallisationBackgroundThe separation of a mixture of two solids can often be achieved by filtration and crystallisation. To be successful‚ this requires that the components of the mixture have different solubilities in a particular solvent. AimThe purpose of this experiment is to separate sodium chloride/charcoal and sodium chloride/copper(II) chloride mixtures. Equipment requiredBalanceFilter funnel standFilter funnelBunsen‚ tripod and gauze
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