VOL 18 NO -301 REGD NO DA 1589 | Dhaka‚ Saturday September 3 2011 Mobile courts and independence of judiciary M S Siddiqui In a democratic country it is a prerequisite that all citizens get economic and social justice. The economically deprived people need either free or state sponsored legal assistance to get justice and fair trial. This will uphold human rights and equality. This is a component of rule of law for any society. It is not a charity‚ but a civil right of the citizens. It ensures
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natural law establishes that people are born with these rights that no government can take away. John Locke Social contract People consent to a government that protects their natural rights. Baron de Montesquieu Separation of powers This is the division if government powers into legislative‚ executive‚ and judicial branches.
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Rummel describes political systems as “the formal and informal structures which manifest the state’s sovereignty over a territory and people”. Now‚ sovereignty in politics is said to be concerned with the ‘right’ of a given country to have national control over a country’s territory. Norman Grindley and Anthony Woodburn‚ in an article published in the gleaner on February 14‚ 2002 describes a political system as “one which seeks to identify and satisfy the demands of its citizens as best as possible
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called‚ check and balance. Check and balance allow the feral branches to check on one another to ensure that each branch has equal power over their citizens’ rights. This eliminates a branch from consuming too much power and becoming more dominant than the other branches. Each Branch is given their own specific responsibilities and power‚ this refers to a separation of power. The Legislation creates the bill‚ the Executive branch enforces the law. The Judicial branch helps by interpret the Legislative
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Congress‚ and the Supreme Court. From May to September of 1787‚ men known as framers were thinking of how to make this Constitution. How does the Constitution guard from tyranny? Well first off‚ a tyranny is when a ruler goes a little crazy with the power given to him/her to rule over the country. The Constitution guards it with the Bill of Rights. Without the Constitution‚ the U.S. would be under tyrannical law. I say this because without the first amendment (which is‚ in fact‚ in the Constitution)
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in order to ensure no one branch is assuming too much power. Both branches of the presidential government hold responsibilities that differ‚ leaving the accountability for its actions‚ for the most part‚ solely within that one branch. In the executive branch the chief executive or president along with his appointed cabinet and administrative departments are responsible for implementation of policies or laws. The extent of the president’s power is actually limited due to the system of checks and balances
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Constitutionalism is the idea often associated with the political theories of John Locke. It emphasizes that‚ government can and should be legally limited in it power and authority. "In the minimal sense of the term‚ a constitution consist of a set of norms (rules‚ principles or value) creating‚ structuring and possibly defining the limit of government power or authority".1 It is therefore pertinent that all states have constitutions and all states should be constitutional. Here‚ Nigeria is no exception. Thus;
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both Congress and the courts‚ not to overthrow the Constitution‚ but to overthrow the men who pervert the Constitution.” (Lincoln‚ 2015) This quote by Abraham Lincoln is true in multiple ways. It establishes the fact that the American people hold the power in the government. If the elected leaders do not do what they are supposed to‚ it is up to the other branches to solve the problem. The Legislative Branch is arguably the most important branch of the three. The Legislative Branch is made up of two
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IPO denied the application. However‚ Judge Vera upon another request by petitioner allowed the petition to be set for hearing. The City Prosecutor countered alleging that Vera has no power to place Cu Unjieng under probation because it is in violation of Sec. 11 Act No. 4221‚ which grants provincial boards the power to provide a system of probation to convicted person. Nowhere in the law is stated that it is applicable to a cities like Manila as it is only indicated therein that only provinces
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PPPS01C/201/3/2013 Tutorial letter 201/3/2013 PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: A PROCUREMENT AND SUPPLY CHAIN PERSPECTIVE PPPS01C Semester 1 and 2 Centre for Business Management This tutorial letter contains the answers to the assignments‚ guidelines for the examination as well as an example of a previous examination paper . Bar code CONTENTS Page 1 INTRODUCTION 2 ANSWERS FOR ASSIGNMENTS 01 and 02 3 GUIDELINES FOR THE EXAMINATION 4 CONCLUDING REMARKS 5 EXAMPLE OF AN EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER
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