AMINO ACIDS BY MEANS OF TITRATION CURVE ABSTRACT The aim of the experiment was to identify an unknown amino acid through acid-base titrations which was prepared in water to form an acidic solution. Each group prepared unknown amino acid hydrochloride. The pre-prepared basic solution was slowly added to the amino acid solution and pH change was closely observed using the pH meter. During these titrations the amino acid converted from cation to zwitterion to anion; zwitterion is an amino acid with
Premium Amino acid PH Acid
Farrell cengage.com/chemistry/campbell Chapter Nine Nucleic Acids: How Structure Conveys Information Paul D. Adams • University of Arkansas Nucleic Acids • Nucleic acid: a biopolymer containing three types of monomer units • a base derived from purine or pyrimidine (nucleobases) • a monosaccharide‚ either D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose • phosphoric acid • RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) • DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) Nucleic Acids • Levels of structure • 1°structure: the order of bases on
Free DNA
of acetylsalicylic acid Results and Data treatment (A) Preparation of aspirin i) Details about the reactants Reaction of the acetylation of salicylic acid is following From the balanced reaction above‚ it can be seen that the stoichiometry between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride is 1: 1. In this experiment‚ 21.7mmol of salicylic acid was used to react 6.0mL of acetic anhydride and salicylic acid was limiting reagent. The expected amount of salicylic acid used: 21.7/1000*138
Premium Carboxylic acid Aspirin
Stereochemistry of Butenedioic Acid Objective: To study the interconversion of two geometric isomers‚ maleic acid (cis isomer) to fumaric acid (trans isomers)‚ the differences in physical properties between this pair of cis-trans isomers and determine the stereochemistry of addition of bromine to butenedioic acid. Chemicals and Apparatus: 2 grams of maleic acid‚ 10 cm3 of concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ 10 cm3 of bromine water[1]‚ one 50 cm3 beaker‚ one 100 cm3 beaker‚ one 250 cm3
Premium Carboxylic acid Hydrogen Chemistry
The Compound Light Microscope Commonly binocular (two eyepieces)‚ the compound light microscope‚ combines the power of lenses and light to enlarge the subject being viewed. Typically‚ the eyepiece itself allows for 10X or 15X magnification and when combined with the three or four objective lenses‚ which can be rotated into the field of view‚ produce higher magnification to a maximum of around 1000X generally. The compound light microscope is popular among botanists for studying plant cells‚ in
Premium Microscope Electron microscope
Compound Light Microscope The familiar compound light microscope is a series of lenses (hence "compound") that focus visible light in such a way as to produce a magnified image. A single lens‚ often called a magnifying glass‚ cannot generally magnify images as much as a series of lenses although Antony van Leeuwenhoek‚ the first microbiologist‚ used a simple‚ albeit exquisitely crafted‚ lens to discover single-celled "animalcules‚" as he called them. Advantages: Basic compound light microscopes
Premium Lens Microscope Electron microscope
this experiment is to separate a solution of an acidic and organic compound and purify its respective acidic product through the techniques of an acid base extraction‚ recrystallization‚ and use of Melt Temp (melting point range). The reaction of an unknown acid (3-chlorobenzoic acid) with diethyl and sodium hydroxide was observed‚ and the solution naturally separated into an aqueous and organic solution. The mixture of acid and organic solution was created and then separated through the Hirsch
Premium Chemistry Acid Chlorine
A Team Project Entitled: Feasibility of Mustard (Brassica Integrifolia) Root Extract for Water Phenol Decontamination ANNA KRIZA D. LACHICA MA. ANGELICA V. RAMOS RESEARCHERS MS. CRISTINE SEALZA SAÑADA RESEARCH TEACHER February 7‚ 2011 Table of Contents Acknowledgement.....................................................................................................3 Abstract ...............................................................................................
Premium Water Water pollution Oxygen
Introducton : The most common macromolecules found in living organisms are carbohydrates ‚ lipids‚ proteins and nucleic acids. Briefly‚ the meaning of macromolecules is that they normally contain two or more molecules in them and their main functions are to store energy‚ information and much more. Most foods are known to be combinations of macromolecules. While some of these compounds can be detected by taste tests‚ many cannot. Scientists then use certain tests to determine the presence of macromolecules
Free Glucose Carbohydrate Cellulose
together Wavelength: the distance between similar points along a wave Compound light microscope: is an optical instrument comprised of more than one lens and uses light to illuminate the object under study Electron microscope: can provide magnifications in the vicinity of 1 to 2 million power Cell: is a fundamental anatomic until in which all life is contained 2. List and describe the features of four different types of compound light microscopes. Bright field Microscope: Field is bright wit
Premium Microscope Optics Telescope