cracking process requires detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the hydrocarbon composition of its oil and fraction. In this analysis‚ their fractional composition‚ saturated vapor pressure‚ density and antiknock rating will be investigated. By knowing the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gasolines‚ the content of n-paraffin‚ isoparaffin‚ aromatic‚ naphthene‚ and olefin (PIANO) groups of hydrocarbons as well as of oxyorganic compounds (alcohols and ethers) used to raise the
Premium Chromatography Gas chromatography Vapor pressure
FIRE PROTECTION FACILITIES FOR PETROLEUM DEPOTS‚ TERMINALS‚ PIPELINE INSTALLATIONS AND LUBE OIL INSTALLATIONS Prepared By FUNCTIONALCOMMITTEE ON FIRE PROTECTION Oil Industry Safety Directorate Government of India Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas 8th Floor‚ OIDB Bhavan‚ Plot No. 2‚ Sector – 73‚ Noida – 201301 (U.P.) Website: www.oisd.gov.in Tele: 0120-2593800‚ Fax: 0120-2593802 Page No. II Sr.Number:- OISD/2012/001 Preamble Indian petroleum industry is the energy lifeline
Premium Water Petroleum
Gasoline is obtained from petroleum in oil refineries‚ and used as fuel in combustion engines. It is made of over 250 types of hydrocarbons. Aromatic hydrocarbons like toluene and benzene are used to increase the octane rating of gasoline. Other additives are also added to improve engine performance and reduce the emission of harmful gasses formed as byproducts of the combustion process. Some hydrocarbons found in gasoline like benzene are carcinogenic. These hydrocarbons escape into the air around
Premium Benzene Gasoline Oxygen
and other low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons. B. Petroleum Liquid mixture of literally thousands of different hydrocarbons. The most important processes in the petroleum refining are fractional distillation‚ catalytic cracking and catalytic reforming. C. Coal Raw material for the production of organic compounds Synthesis gas‚ a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen‚ can be derived from natural gas‚ coal or petroleum. Fractional distillation of petroleum. The lighter‚ more volatile fractions
Premium Hydrogen Benzene Methane
candles b. Type of flame produce by the candles Definition of terms Candle - a stick of solid wax with an embedded wick burned for light Hydrocarbon - are compounds that can produce light to candle Stearic acid - serves as the hardener in candle making Paraffin wax - a white‚ waxy substance consisting of a mixture of Hydrocarbons‚ distilled from petroleum and used for making candles‚ sealing jars‚ etc. Posted by †gLadZ™† at 3:45 AM No comments: Significance of the Study In our country‚ today
Premium Hydrocarbon Petroleum
------------------------------------------------- Mineral And Energy Resources ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Almost all Earth Materials are used by humans for something. We require metals for making machines‚ sands and gravels for making roads and buildings‚ sand for making computer chips‚ limestone and gypsum
Premium Sedimentary rock Mineral Geology
According to results provided in Table 1 and using the soil texture triangle‚ the type of soil was identified as loamy sand. Since the clay content percentage of this soil is low‚ the adsorption of hydrocarbons to these particles is also decreased
Premium Soil Water Agriculture
UNIVERSITY OF THE GAMBIA LECTURE NOTES COURSE: PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY II (ORGANIC CHEMISTRY) CODE: CHM 161 2ND SEMESTER SESSION: 2012/2013 LECTURER: ANTHONY F. ADJIVON UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION Organic chemistry started as the chemistry of life‚ when that was thought to be different from the chemistry in the laboratory. Then it became the chemistry of carbon compounds‚ especially those found in coal. Now it is both. It is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon along with other elements
Premium Carbon Atom Petroleum
Nicoletta Philippides March 15‚ 2013 Mr. Dunleavy‚ Period 4 The Effect of Fossil Fuels on Biodiversity & Alternative Energy Resources Fossil fuels are hydrocarbon deposits derived from the remains of ancient plants and animals under enormous amounts of heat and pressure. Oil‚ or petroleum‚ is one of the most common fossil fuels utilized by people all over the world on a daily basis. Crude oil is a smelly‚ yellow-black‚ viscous liquid composed of mostly nitrogen‚ oxygen‚ and sulfur‚ which is
Premium Petroleum Photovoltaics Fossil fuel
For years there has been an environmental debate on whether oil drilling should begin in the largest refuge in the United States‚ Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge [ANWR]. High potential for oil within the refuge is estimated but the environmental impacts of oil drilling is harmful and destructive. Oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife refuge has pros and cons‚ however‚ cons are more significant as it deals with the environment and animals rather than politics and the economy. Pollution
Premium Petroleum United States Canada