tools 2 2.2. Processes 4 2.3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processes 6 3.0 Conclusion 6 4.0 Reference List 6 1.0 Introduction 1.1. Seria Crude Oil Terminal The Seria Crude Oil Terminal (SCOT) is owned by the Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP) which is located on the Seria field in Brunei. Its provide collections‚ storage and export facilities for crude oil and it was establish in 1972. 2.0 Contents 2.1. Equipment or tools Here are some of equipment used in SCOT which is namely
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OIL SPILL Oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment‚ especially marine areas‚ due to human activity‚ and is a form of pollution. The term is usually applied to marine oil spills‚ where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters‚ but spills may also occur on land. Oil spills may be due to releases of crude oil from tankers‚ offshore platforms‚ drilling rigs and wells‚ as well as spills of refined petroleum products (such as gasoline‚ diesel) and their by-products
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.........................................................................................................16 Composition Crude oil is a mixture of thousands of different hydrocarbons (compounds of hydrogen and carbon)‚ as well as such undesirable impurities such as sulfur‚ nitrogen‚ and metals. Individual hydrocarbons have different boiling point range. A sample of crude oil will therefore have a range of boiling points & the mixture can be separated by fractional distillation.
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toxicity‚ relative ease of preparation and widespread applicaility. They can be used as emulsifiers‚ de-emulsifiers‚ wetting agents‚ spreading agents‚ foaming agents‚ functional food ingredients and detergents in various industrial sectors such as . Petroleum and Petrochemicals‚ Organic Chemicals‚ Foods and Beverages‚ Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals‚ Mining and Metallurgy‚ Agrochemicals and Fertilizers‚ Environmental Control and Management‚ and many others. INTRODUCTION The unique properties of biosurfactants
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British Petroleum In Russia Introduction BP International Oil and Gas Company is one of the world’s leading international oil and gas companies. Provide customers with fuel for transportation‚ energy for heat and light‚ lubricants to keep engines moving‚ and the petrochemicals products used to make everyday items as diverse as paints‚ clothes and packaging. Key facts Around 80 countries of operation Employees 90.000 The Economic value $403.3 billion Operating cash flow $21.1 billion Barrells
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was switched to 5 or 6 and allowed to distill at 130-140°C until 0.50mL of the mixture was left in the pear-shaped flask. The hydrocarbon layer of the distillate (mixture of cyclohexene and water) was transferred to another test tube using dropper. The hydrocarbon layer was extracted twice with 2.0mL of cold water. Anhydrous calcium chloride powder was added to the hydrocarbon layer (enough to still see the liquid) and stirred occasionally for 6minutes. The solid was allowed to settle down. The liquid
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him. He was talking about the whole concept of “Going Green”‚ the fact that there is a limited amount of the earths’ oil left and that landfills are emitting tons of greenhouse gasses into our atmosphere. No one knew about clean alternatives to petroleum such as palm oil and Biodiesel‚ which is produced from waste cooking oils instead of using gas or diesel or that just having a compost garden in your backyard could reduce the world’s garbage even just a fraction which is helping. This paper will
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Name petroleum products which we get on processing Crude Oil. Ans: Petroleum products are usually grouped into three categories: light distillates (LPG‚ gasoline‚ naphtha)‚ middle distillates (kerosene‚ diesel)‚ heavy distillates and residuum (heavy fuel oil‚ lubricating oils‚ wax‚ asphalt). This classification is based on the way crude oil is distilled and separated into fractions (called distillates and residuum). On processing crude we are getting following products. • Liquified petroleum gas (LPG)
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Deforestation and Soil erosion Excess application of pesticides etc. Excess use & disposal of Plastics and polyethene wastes Industrial seepage Solid waste seepage The most common chemicals involved in causing soil pollution are: • Petroleum hydrocarbons • Heavy metals • Pesticides • Solvents Types of Soil Pollution • Agricultural Soil Pollution i) pollution of surface soil ii) pollution of underground soil • Soil pollution by industrial effluents and solid wastes i) pollution of surface
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smoke and sulphurous gases due to burning of coal.As the industry has rapidly grown‚the energy supply by burning coal and oil has increased;consequently the emission of gases into atmosphere has enhanced. Besides‚the transport system running on petroleum prouducts release these gases into the atmosphere;and the cumulative effect is that the atmosphere composition is severeil disturbed which is referred as ’air pollution’. This type of pollution is due to outdoor sources‚ but there is indoor air
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