to suppress uprising in Italy in areas that Austria controls initially had to deal with the French forces supporting the uprisings. Austria contained dozens of subjugated language groups (including the Magyars‚ Czechs‚ Slovaks‚ Slavs‚ Rumanians‚ Serbs‚ Croatians‚ etc.)‚ the upsurge in nationalism threatened to tear Austria to pieces. The Austrian government’s position as prime reactionary was certainly due in large part to its fear of dissolution were
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wanted to punish a different crime – the crime that Serbia committed by existing as a free national state.”2 Count Berchtold played a major role in deciding the punishment of Serbia‚ persuading the Austro-Hungarian emperor Franz Josef to send the Serbs a very severe ultimatum which was delivered on the 23rd of July 1914.3 Berchtold went on to disregard Serbia’s largely submissive reply‚ in which it only disagreed to two
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International Conflict Resolution: The Role of International Community Professor IJI Tetsuro JUNG Due-date: January 28th – January 30th What roles can the international community play in terminating violent conflicts in today’s world? Please discuss various approaches to the prevention‚ management and resolution of such conflicts‚ focusing on what kinds of opportunities and problems external actors might encounter in their interventions. Also where appropriate‚ it would be helpful to
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1800: In 1800 European map was nothing like it is today. On the North of the Europe most possessions had Britain‚ Denmark and Netherlands. Britain had a control over the whole Great Britain and Ireland‚ Denmark had a control over Iceland and Netherlands had Norway and Batavian Republic under itself. On the North was Sweden‚ too‚ but it was almost the same like it is today‚ just that it had a part of today’s Finland that didn’t exist at that time. East and South East were mostly under Ottoman Empire
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Throughout the race murder several Muslims were targeted and killed. The Serbs thought of this as "ethnic cleansing" and wanted to clean the Earth of all Bosniak Muslims. Several innocent folks were killed; quite one hundred thousand were dead by 1995 (80% bosniak). In Gregorian calendar month of 1995‚ 8‚000 men and boys were
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How did nationalism form or transform Europe during the 19th century? In the beginning of the 19th century‚ 1830s‚ lots of revolutions happened and failed‚ but some succeeded. Charles X‚ the French Monarch‚ tried to take voting rights away from the middle class‚ causing the second French Revolution. It succeeded and a new constitutional monarchy was created. Poland revolted against Russia and Italy revolted against Austria for freedom and failed‚ while Belgium rebelled against the Dutch and became
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Ferdinand was visiting the city of Sarajevo in the Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Although Archduke Franz Ferdinand‚ the nephew of Austria’s emperor and heir-apparent to the throne‚ was not very well liked by most‚ his assassination by a Serb nationalist was viewed as a great excuse to attack Austria-Hungary’s troublesome neighbor‚ Serbia. However‚ instead of reacting quickly to the incident‚ Austria-Hungary made sure they had the backing of Germany‚ with whom they had a treaty‚ before
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The Second Egyptian–Ottoman War or Second Turko–Egyptian War lasted from 1839 until 1841 and was fought mainly in Syria‚ whence it is sometimes referred as the (Second) Syrian War. In 1839‚ the Ottoman Empire moved to reoccupy lands lost to Muhammad Ali in the First Turko-Egyptian War. After suffering a defeat at the Battle of Nezib‚ the Ottoman Empire appeared on the brink of disintegration. Britain‚ Austria and other European nations‚ rushed to intervene and force Egypt into accepting a peace treaty
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By 1914‚ Europe was divided into two groupsthe Triple Entente‚ or Allied Powers‚ made up of Britain‚ Russia‚ and France‚ and the alliance between Germany and Austria (Italy was a part of this group‚ known as the Triple Alliance‚ but only so on paper as they did not fully actively participate in World War I). Given each side’s past rivalries resulting from wars fought in the late 19th century‚ it is not surprising that both sides engaged in expansive colonization as well as a competitive arms race
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to WWI through strengthening people’s belief in their country’s dominance. Additionally‚ nationalism played a major role throughout the war. FOr example‚ Serbia’s hostility toward Austria-Hungary due to their desire to build a state with all ethnic Serbs. Furthermore‚ Serbia’s later involvement in the assassination of Austria-Hungary’s Archduke solidified their conflict and in part escalated said conflict into a full blown war. Of equal importance was the role nationalism played in the Treaty of Versailles
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