“low/depressed” one can emotionally become. 2. According to an (April 11‚ 2012‚ article on Discovert Fit and Health by Bobbie Hasselbring) Low levels of the neurotransmitters of the brain called serotonin and norepinephrine are associated with depression and sadness. Antidepressants help by bringing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine up‚ creating a happier mood. (Transition) Now let’s look at the cons… B. Con/Against: Antidepressants can cause harmful side effects. 1. In an (article on helpguide
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without fear or avoidance behaviour. The physiological symptoms experienced after ingesting MDMA in a controlled setting are generally mild and tolerable (Mithoefer et al‚ 2011). Serotonin (5-HT) is a neurotransmitter considered to regulate mood‚ appetite‚ and sleep (Artigas‚ 2013). MDMA increases the amount of serotonin available in the synaptic clefts. This
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The main benefits of these neurotransmitters result from the increase of serotonin and endorphins in the brain (Black Dog Institute‚ 2012). Serotonin is involved in many processes of relaying messages in the brain and there is growing evidence that if these serotonin pathways are disrupted‚ it can lead to development of depression (Green‚ 2014). Endorphins are involved in improving mood by blocking messages that relay
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NT’s Effects Risks Benefits Legalized or Illegal Agonist Antagonist Acid Agonist at the serotonin receptors Increase in blood pressure and heart rate Dizziness Loss of appetite Dry mouth Sweating Nausea Numbness Tremors Becomes delusional Hallucinations Impaired depth/time/shape/size perceptions Panic attacks Severe depression Losing control May treat disorders like alcoholism‚ PTSD and anxiety Should be illegal cause it is widely misused by many Barbiturates
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John’s Wort work? It works by slowing the body’s absorption rate of norepinephrine‚ serotonin and dopamine‚ the three neurotransmitters affecting depression. Because of this effect‚ the body has additional time to convey messages to the brain. There is one drawback to using this supplement‚ though. It can have an interaction with some other
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The Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse ENG 121 November 26‚ 2012 The Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Alcoholism and drug abuse is a devastating disease that affects not only those that suffer from it‚ but also all those around them. Alcohol and drug abuse is very prevalent in the US; it takes many shapes‚ forms‚ and knows no color. This abuse can start as young as 9 or 10 years old and can continue until death. This disease affects many different types of people. It affects women‚ men‚ children
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Hallucinogens According to Myers‚ hallucinogens distort perceptions and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input (which is why these drugs are also called psychedelics‚ meaning “mind-manifesting”). Some‚ such as LSD and MDMA (Ecstasy)‚ are synthetic‚ meaning that they are made in laboratories. Others‚ including the mild hallucinogen marijuana‚ are natural substances. “Hallucinogenic plants are among the oldest drugs used and abused by mankind. Hallucinogens naturally occur in spore-forming
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perspective focuses on the deficit of certain neurotransmitters called monoamines. This theory is called the monoamine hypothesis of depression and focuses on three particular neurotransmitters: serotonin‚ norepinephrine‚ and dopamine. The first neurotransmitter related to depression is serotonin. A shortage of serotonin is related to anxiety‚ obsessions‚ and compulsions. The second neurotransmitter that can be related to depression is norepinephrine. A lack of norepinephrine is correlated with a lack
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nerve cells in the brain. From the mention of serotonin above‚ it is stated that both of those are linked‚ though they do have their differences. A lack of serotonin produced in the brain can be the cause of depression. However‚ most do not realize that another cause of this is due to the chemical imbalance of the lack of dopamine produced in the brain. Doctors often misdiagnose patients as they presume that they are depressed due to the lack of serotonin in their body. When in reality‚ the cause of
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Excessive consumption of caffeine‚ stress‚ depression‚ and photophobia‚ are all factors that either potentiate or contribute to this patient’s migraine. When a person suffers from depression‚ it has been found that there are low blood levels of serotonin. This patient has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder and was prescribed phelelzine sulfate to combat her
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