In fermentation the pyruvate is converted into ethyl alcohol‚ through the oxidation of the 2 NADH molecules‚ which returns them to two NAD+’s (Freeman‚ 2011). Oxidation is the loss of an electron in this case H+. We used information from previous labs in which we tested
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Enzymes are catalytic proteins that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. our body cells depend highly on enzymes to complete many important functions‚ such as digestion and metabolism. Enzymes are selective‚ in which each enzyme can only speed up a specific reaction. There are molecules that enzymes work with called substrates. substrate bind to an area of an enzyme called active site. There is specificity between the enzyme and substrate that react with
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Medical Sciences. Wiley‚ Chichester. APPENDIX- Safety Assessment 1. General Aspects Gloves must be worn at all times to protect from pigment staining. Safety glasses must also be worn throughout the lab to protect the eyes from chemicals. Potential injury may arise from razor blades and cork borers. Lab coats must be fully fastened to protect clothes from staining. 2. Chemical Hazards The solvents (acetone and methanol) should not be inhaled as it can cause damage to mucous membranes. They can also
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Title : Measuremnt of pH With Indicators Aim : 1.To investigate concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acic and colour changes of indicators 2.To determine standard solutions and the unknowns Variables Independent variable : Concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acid.The presence of hydrogen ions is varied by using 5 different concentration of hydrochloric acid of 0.1mol/L‚0.01mol/L‚0.001mol/L‚0.0001mol/L‚0.0000mol/L Dependent variable : Colour changes of indicators
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in tea‚ coffee‚ cocoa‚ OTC medication‚ and cola drinks.It stimulates the brain and the central nervous system‚ so that a person feels less tired and more alert. The purpose of this lab is to determine the amount of caffeine in tea. The major component of tea is cellulose which is a polymer of glucose. Materials Lab coat Goggles Graduated cylinder 1 tea bag (1.615g) 50 mL beaker Ice Gloves Hot plate 500 mL Erlenmeyer flask 30 mL DI water Wash glass Ca2CO3 DCM Funnel Stopper
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Buoyancy Lab: Archimedes’ Principle TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS …………….………….…………….……………………………..Page No. 1. Abstract…………………………….…………….………….…………….……………….. 3 2. Objective & Introduction ……….……………………………………….………………...4 3. Theory & Experimental Methods ……………………………….………………………...5 4. Results & Discussion …………………………………………………….………….............6 5. Conclusions..…………………………………………………….…………………………..7 6. References.…………………………………………………………………………..………8 7. Appendix ……………………………………………………….……………..………….…9
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Organic Lab Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Observations We added the 30ml of warm water with 4.7 grams of borax powder in to the cup labeled ‘Borax Solution’ and also added a few dots of green food coloring. We then stirred it until all the solutions were completely mixed. When this happened the borax and water turned into a watery green solution. then we added 15ml of glue in the cup labeled ‘Ball mixture’ and added the mixture we made
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ABSTRACT: The lab of one dimensional motion is a series of experiments that deal with different types of motion in a single direction. In the first experiment‚ one dimensional motion of a small cart on an air track is measured in a one photogate system. The acceleration was calculated by the infrared light emitting electrode of the photogate sensing the slacks on the picket fence. The calculation for gravity yielded 9.63 m/s^2‚ which is consistent with the accepted value of 9.8m/s^2. In the
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Hypothesis: The closer the light is the plant‚ and the higher the wattage of the light‚ the faster the rate of Photosynthesis. So‚ the 150 watt light bulb at 5centimeters will have the highest rate of photosynthesis. Results: Photosynthesis Lab Data Number of Watts Light 5cm Away Light 10cm Away Light 15cm Away 50 9 bubbles 10 bubbles 15 bubbles 60 14 bubbles 8 bubbles 11 bubbles 65 6 bubbles 5 bubbles 4 bubbles 2 bubbles 3 bubbles 5 bubbles 150 36 bubbles 16 bubbles 5 bubbles 40 bubbles
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A. Goal and Purpose: Session 1: In this lab‚ we will achieve a simple Friedel-Crafts alkylation of anthracene. The choice of anthracene as an aromatic substrate stems from two considerations. First‚ there is a question of regioselectivity. Second‚ anthracene and its derivatives are highly visible under UV light. Session 2: In this lab‚ we will complete a partial conversion of 9-acetylanthracene using m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA). We will also determine by NMR‚ the regiochemistry of the
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