in Pakistan under the leadership of general Ayub Khan who was the Commander in Chief at that time. The military abrogated the Constitution and the federal and provincial cabinets were abolished. The national and provincial assemblies were also abolished and martial law was imposed in Pakistan.Ayub Khan became the chief martial law administrator and in this way the 1st military govt came into existence in Pakistan. During this period General Ayub Khan who became Field Martial in Oct 1959 issued several
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The Mongol empire of the 1200s remains a sort of anomaly to this day. Their unconventional war tactics and nomadic way of life defied all other empires that were in existence at the time. However‚ their strategies proved extremely successful‚ and they were able to establish the largest empire the world had ever seen in a mere 20 year span. The unification of Asia (excluding India) under the strict rule of the Mongols brought about a period of relative peace and of economic improvement. While there
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1. Describe the early career of Chinggis Khan. 2. What was the nature of the military organization established by Chinggis Khan? 3. How did the Mongols adapt to fighting against large‚ fortified cities? 4. With Chinggis Khan as the example‚ describe life under Mongol rulers. 5. What happened to the empire after Chinggis Khan’s death? 6. Describe the Mongol assault on Russia. 7. Describe life in Russia under two and a half centuries of Mongol domination. 8. Describe the effects
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The military oligarchy occupied a dominant position and has been in effective command of state power ever since the creation of the state. This oligarchy installed politicians and political parties in office to provide a façade of parliamentary government for adecade; it then decided to expel them in 1958‚ when the prospects of the impending general elections seemed to pose a challenge to its supremacy. The intervention of this oligarchy and more particularly‚ of the military‚ became more effective
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3/17/14 108 Pd. 1 The Mongols began to rise to power under the great Genghis Khan‚ and during the 13th century they created the largest empire in history. The Mongols during the 1300s were very known‚ and feared by many‚ it was almost rare to find areas that hadn’t heard of the Mongols. These “barbarians” ruled over many areas‚
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about 1300 to about 1450‚ Zimbabwe was the wealthiest and most powerful state in the region. It prospered from the gold trade with the Swahili trading communities on the eastern coast of Africa. Indeed‚ Zimbabwe’s gold ended up in the court of Kublai Khan‚ emperor of China. The ruins of Zimbabwe’s capital‚ known as Great Zimbabwe‚ illustrate the kingdom’s power and influence. The town sits on a hill overlooking the Zambezi River and is surrounded by stone walls. Ten thousand residents would have been
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The Mongols were a group of nomadic tribes occupying roughly what is now Mongolia. In the thirteenth century these tribes that united under the leadership of Genghis Khan (1162-1227). Mongol armies quickly swept south into China and west into Russia and the Near East‚ smashing anyone who dared to resist. By about 1300‚ the Mongols had erected a huge empire‚ divided into several smaller "pieces." The Mongols created probably the largest‚ land empire in world history. At its height‚ the empire
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GEOG COURSEWORK #2 Roots of Mongol Empire With the rise of the Genghis Khan in the early 1200s‚ scientists were interested in conducing a project on the climate condition of Mongolia . They would like to investigate whether or not his success in conquering the largest contiguous land in the history which is 31 million square kilometres is related to the climate condition of Mongolia at that time. Thus‚ the project identifying the relationship between climate and the rise of a new leader and
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Battle Performance of Artillery Indo Pak War of 1948 In 1948 Kashmir War‚ when the Regiment of Artillery was still nascent‚ it got committed against numerically superior forces. | | | | | | | | | Pakistan Artillery operated in Kashmir under several handicaps‚ except for the spirit and skill of our officers and men. Guns were employed with great care and full calculation of the risks involved. In spite of Indian monopoly of air‚ wherever our guns opened fire‚ the Indians were surprised
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stated in document 3. The Mongols attracted many high ranking people those who opposes their morals. In a letter from pope Innocent IV to the Great Khan‚ he states‚ “…you do not cease from breaking the bonds of natural ties‚ sparing neither sex nor age‚ you rage against all indiscriminately with the sword of chastisement.” Replying to this letter‚ Changgis Khan states that the “heaven” the Pope believes in helped the Mongols in their journey to conquer great lands. If the Pope wants to questions the Mongol’s
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