Company’s Act 1956‚ share means a part in the share capital of the company and it also includes stock except where a distinction between stock and share capital is made expressed or implied. TYPES OF SHARES: As per the provision of section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ the share capital of a company consists of two classes of shares‚ namely: 1. Preference Shares 2. Equity Shares PREFERENCE SHARES: According to Sec 85(1)‚ of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ a preference share is one‚ which carries
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SUMMER PROJECT REPORT “Study on increasing market share by understanding Consumer Perception”. ORIENTAL CUISINES PVT LTD THE FRENCH LOAF Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of post graduate degree of Master of Business Administration Prepared By Rajalakshmi.K Amrita School of Business‚ Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetam‚ Bangalore Under the guidance of Mr.Ramesh Kamath Chief Operating Officer‚ OCPL Dr.Pooja Sharma Professor‚ Marketing Amrita School of Business Acknowledgement
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in 1964 serving over 650 million customers in India Currently P&G India is present in the following market segments:- Beauty and Grooming Healthcare Baby care & Family Home care Fabric care Snacks & Pet care Purpose:“Touching lives‚ improving life” Fresheners Sanitary Napkins Detergents Battery Women skin care Disposable diapers Product Shampoo Toothbrush Men Grooming Respiratory Health care Hair color 2.0 Situational Analysis SWOT analysis
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REPURCHASE OF SHARES In the past two decades‚ major U.S. corporations have increasingly repurchased significant amounts of their own common shares. The reasons for this development and its implications for the theory of share valuation and public policy‚ however‚ have been subject to numerous‚ and often conflicting‚ interpretations. The repurchase of shares is not legal under all codes of law; but in the countries where it is legal‚ it opens up a variety of opportunities for gains for the stockholders
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Preference share capital Source: Wikipedia.org Preferred stock‚ also called preferred shares (preferred)‚ is a special equity security that has properties of both an equity and a debt instrument and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. These are senior (i.e. higher ranking) to common stock‚ but are subordinate to bonds. Preferred stock usually carries no voting rights‚ but may carry a dividend and may have priority over common stock in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation
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SITUATIONAL ANALYISIS MARKET SUMMARY Segmentation For our product we decided to survey the market and then carefully choose a level of segmentation. We choose segment marketing i.e. identify large groups within the market with similar characteristics and target either one or a few of them. This decision was based on the fact that although the market consisted of people with the same need i.e. to colour and shampoo their hair‚ but the market varied in other characteristics. The segments we choose
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Marketing Strategy of CLEAR Shampoo in China Contents 1. Introduction In Chinese shampoo market‚ many companies are facing the same problem---Homogenization. It is‚ therefore‚ significant to adopt effective marketing strategy to attract target and potential customers. As for CLEAR shampoo‚ it is one of the most distinguished shampoo brands all over the world and belongs to Unilever. Before CLEAR came to China‚ it has become the top brand in dandruff market in South America‚ Europe and Southeast
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Types of shares: Share issued by a company can be divided into following categories: (I) Preference Shares: According to section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ persons holding preference shares‚ called preference shareholders‚ are assured of a preferential dividend at a fixed rate during the life of the company. They also carry a preferential right over other shareholders to be paid first in case of winding up of the company. Thus‚ they enjoy preferential rights in the matter of: (a) Payment of
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Preference Shares As in section 4 of Company Act 1965‚ it interpret preference share as “a share by whatever name called‚ which does not entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at the general meeting or to any right to participate beyond a specified amount in any distribution whether by way of dividend‚ or redemption‚ in wind up‚ or otherwise.” (the library book) Besides that‚ section 66(1) of Company Act 1965 also states that “No company shall allot any preference shares or convert any
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Discussion Why do companies issue shares? In order to raise capital‚ generally to expand the business Suggestion • Raising capital • Expanding the business 4/29/2014 1 Why do people buy the shares? Shares give their holders part of the ownership of a company. (Shareholders have a part of the ownership.) Shareholders receive a proportion of a company’s profits as dividend‚ and may be able to make a capital gain by selling their shares at a higher price than they paid for
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