Company’s Act 1956‚ share means a part in the share capital of the company and it also includes stock except where a distinction between stock and share capital is made expressed or implied. TYPES OF SHARES: As per the provision of section 85 of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ the share capital of a company consists of two classes of shares‚ namely: 1. Preference Shares 2. Equity Shares PREFERENCE SHARES: According to Sec 85(1)‚ of the Companies Act‚ 1956‚ a preference share is one‚ which carries
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Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 55– No.10‚ October 2012 Online Payment – Innovation in Split Tender Payment R Nagasubramanian Research Scholar‚ Vels University‚ Plot 2A‚ Andavar Street‚ Ganapathy Puram‚ Chrompet‚ Chennai – 600 034 S.P.Rajagopalan‚ PhD. GKM College of Engineering & Technology‚ Chennai- 600 063‚ India ABSTRACT Online Payment is the fastest and secured way of making payments for various purposes like making utility payments‚ transferring funds and making purchases online. This paper
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incorrect opinion. 1d. Management comforts itself that internal control will not obtain weakness by doing disclosure controls. Management also conducts an assessment of the effectiveness of their internal control over financial reporting. The assessment is based on criteria established in the framework Internal
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The following are the main difference between a debenture and a share: • A person having the debentures is called debenture holder whereas a person holding the shares is called shareholder. • Debenture holder is a creditor of the company and cannot take part in the management of the company while a shareholder is the owner of the company. It is the basic distinction between a debenture and a share • Debenture holder is a creditor of the company and cannot take part in the management
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United States. The Chinese healthcare market will attract more and more overseas pharmaceutical manufacturers and producers to penetrate such market. Get full report at: http://www.analyzefuture.com/chinese-guidebook-for-adverse-drug-reaction-reporting-and-monitoring-regulations-2014-market However‚ when searching on website of the Chinese regulatory authority of drugs‚ China Food and Drug Administration‚ you may find there are many announcements of adverse drug reaction reports for those that
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Shares-A share is the interest of shareholder in terms of money in the business represented as a liability on the company. In the words of Justice Farewell‚ “The interest of a shareholder in the company measured‚ by a sum of money for the purpose of liability in the first place‚ and the interest (dividend) the second‚ but also consisting of various covenants entered into by the shareholder inter se.” It defines the relation between the company and shareholder. Shareholders are the real owners of
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Mandatory reporting is a legal requirement‚ in state statute or regulation‚ for nurses to report an occurrence or individual‚ including another nurse‚ when the public is at risk. Mandatory reporting is enacted when the interest of public protection requires state-enforced regulation. This article offers guidance to help nurses better understand their roles and responsibilities in mandatory reporting. What Is Mandatory to Report? In addition to reporting of nurses by other nurses‚ states seek
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Preference share capital Source: Wikipedia.org Preferred stock‚ also called preferred shares (preferred)‚ is a special equity security that has properties of both an equity and a debt instrument and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. These are senior (i.e. higher ranking) to common stock‚ but are subordinate to bonds. Preferred stock usually carries no voting rights‚ but may carry a dividend and may have priority over common stock in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation
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Relationships Between Stock Split and Bonus Issue of Shares & their pros and cons Presented by Rajib Deb Student of M.COM. 4th Sem. Tripura University‚ Suryamaninagar What is stock split? A stock split is a corporate action that increases the number of the corporation’s outstanding shares by dividing each share‚ which in turn diminishes its price. The stock’s market capitalization‚ however‚ remains the same‚ just like the value of the Rs. 100 does not change if it is exchanged for two 50s. For
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International Financial Reporting Convergence: Evidence from Three Continental European Countries PASCALE DELVAILLE‚ GABI EBBERS AND CHIARA SACCON† ESCP-EAP‚ Paris‚ France‚ Allianz AG‚ Mu¨nchen‚ Germany and †Universita` Ca’ Foscari di Venezia‚ Venezia‚ Italy ABSTRACT Listed companies in the European Union are required to apply International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in their consolidated accounts as of 1 January 2005. The purpose of this paper is to compare developments
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