Independent Assurance Statement by Bureau Veritas Introduction Bureau Veritas has been commissioned by Nestlé S.A. to provide independent assurance of Nestlé Philippines compliance with the World Health Organisation (WHO) International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes (1981) and subsequent World Health Assembly (WHA) resolutions (herein known as the WHO Code) and the Philippines Executive Order No. 51 1986‚ National Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes‚ Breastmilk Supplements
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Materiality If we were investors in this company‚ we would consider 5% to be material. The company does not seem to have any high risk of fraud or material misstatement‚ so we are very comfortable with the quality of its financial reporting. A misstatement of 5% or above in any of the significant company accounts‚ or a combined misstatement of 5% or above for the company accounts as a whole‚ would require increased investigation and would reduce our confidence in the records. Any misstatement
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secret technology or its patents are a firm-specific advantage (IBM‚ Hitachi). Or the advantage may inhere in the MNE’s access to very large amounts of capital‚ amounts larger than an ordinary national firm can command (General Motors). Or‚ as in the case of petroleum refining (Royal Dutch Shell) or metal processing (Alcoa)‚ the firm may gain advantage by coordinating
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Comprehensive Income Tax Course: Module 2 Final Exam 1. Fred prepared his own tax return last year. This year Fred decided to have his tax return prepared by a professional. During the interview process Fred’s tax preparer realized Fred needs to repay the education credit he took for his son last year. For which of the following reasons would a taxpayer be required to repay an education credit? a) Taxpayer received a refund of personal living expenses b) Taxpayer received tax-free educational
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1.0 Introduction 1.1 Johns Manville Corporation’s Background Johns Manville Corporation (JM) operates as a leading manufacturer and marketer of insulation products for buildings and equipment‚ roofing systems‚ and various engineered products‚ including fibers‚ fabric and nonwoven mats‚ and filtration media. The company has 55 manufacturing facilities in North America‚ Europe‚ and China. Until the mid-1980s‚ JM mined and sold asbestos for use in insulation‚ building‚ aerospace‚ automotive‚ and
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1. Despite its growth and size‚ why is Inventec not very profitable? Several factors may attribute to the low profitability of Inventec in the past few years. Firstly‚ they are operating in a dynamic electronic industry with very short product life cycle. The design of a new product may obsolete in a very short period of time‚ the reliance on frequent technology innovation determined the high industry’s inherent risk. Second factor is the intense competition and the clients and suppliers have comparatively
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Chapter 10 Quizzes Salta Company installs a manufacturing machine in its factory at the beginning of the year at a cost of $87‚000. The machine’s useful life is estimated to be 5 years‚ or 400‚000 units of product‚ with a $7‚000 salvage value. During its second year‚ the machine produces 84‚500 units of product. Determine the machines’ second year depreciation under the units of production method: Answer: $16‚900 Cost-Salvage Value/Total units of production (87‚000 – 7‚000)/400‚000 = .2 .2
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In this essay I will consider the social‚ economic and political factors of health promotion. In depth analysis of health promotion can be an enriching experience. While it has been acknowledged that it has an important part to play in the development of man‚ spasmodically it returns to create a new passion amongst those who study its history. Inevitably health promotion is often misunderstood by the easily lead‚ who are yet to grow accustomed to its disombobulating nature. With the primary aim of
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Questions 1. Identify all the accounting policy changes and the accounting estimates that Harnischfeger made during 1984. Estimate‚ as accurately as possible‚ the effect of these on the company´s 1984 reported profits. 2. What do you think are the motives of Harnischfeger´s management in making the changes in its financial reporting policies? Do you think investors will see through these changes? Answers 1. Identify all the accounting policy changes and the accounting estimates that
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1. Masters must decide whether to approve a market test of the new products to a limited cross-section of drug and food-and-drug stores. The estimated cost of the test is $30‚000‚ along with a $10‚000 supplier set-up charge. A 20‚000 unit minimum order for each package size is also required. Estimated total cost of the test market is as follows: $30‚000 Test Market cost + 10‚000 Set-up cost + 5‚800 10 oz can Production cost + 4‚800 5 ½ oz can Production cost $40‚600 Total test Market
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