Lesson 1 What Is A Group? • Every group evolves out of a purpose (strong or weak) • The most successful teams are driven by a strong purpose‚ often envisioned by an inspiring and visionary leader Definitions of Groups • A Psychological Group is any number of people who (a) interact with each other‚ (b) are psychologically aware of each other‚ and (c) perceive themselves to be a group. Huczynski & Buchanan • A Group is defined as two or more individuals interacting and interdependent‚
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Milgram (1963) claimed that destructive obedience is not a consequence of moral weakness or an evil character; rather it is a response to a particular set of situational factors. Evaluate this statement. In order to evaluate this statement it is important to first understand what Milgram meant. This essay will first consider what is meant by destructive obedience and briefly look at Milgram’s work. It will then look at what is inferred by situational factors‚ focusing on conformity‚ socialisation
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Conformity and Obedience Task: outline and evaluate findings from conformity and obedience research and consider explanations for conformity (and non-conformity)‚ as well as evaluating Milgram’s studies of obedience (including ethical issues). The following essay will be about understanding what is meant by and distinguishing the differences between the terms conformity and obedience. It will show the evaluation of two key psychological studies which seek to explain why people do and do not conform
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What is hypnosis? Hypnosis has amazing benefits and can enhance people lives in many ways. In modern times‚ it is unfortunate that Hypnosis is seen as a method of entertaining people instead of it being respected for its true aspects. In reality‚ hypnosis bears little resemblance to these stereotyped images‚ as it can improve focus and general well-being mentally and physically. It is a cooperative interaction in which the participant responds to the suggestions of the hypnotist. It can also be
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theory has been proven in various experiments. It has been found that individuals with internal locus of control would be more likely than those with external locus of control to show independent behaviour in situations such as those created by Asch and Milgram. Research evidence for individuals showing more independence in conformity tasks also points to the conclusion that someone with an internal locus of control will be more likely to show independent behaviour. Miller found that participants with
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ENGLISH 101-05 Fall 2002 Instructor: Cindy Butos‚ Trinity College ASSIGNMENTS for Papers 5 and 6 English 101‚ Writing‚ is composed of first-year students who were required to take the course. The writing is a mix of informal “Writing Exercises” that are designed to move writers to the more formal “Papers” that they peer review and revise 2 more times. Prior to the assignments described below‚ students wrote two papers on the same topic that involved research. The first was an
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needs to be asked is ‘Do the ends justify the means?’ So‚ do the results from an experiment have so many positive applications within society that we can forget researchers didn’t stick to the BPS guidelines*? Well‚ consider the following example; Sherif (1935)** tested if people use the behaviour of others to decide what to do when uncertain. In a dark room participants focused on a single spotlight and were asked how far the light moved. They completed the same task again however‚ in groups of three
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Factors that influence conformity Conformity can be defined as a adjusting of behavior to fit the social norms of a group of culture in one’s life. In Ashes study (1951) about conformity it is shown that we have a need to belong‚ to fit in the social norms and culture surrounding us. Human beings usually conform because we have a long for the security a group can brings us. We are willing to change our behavior‚ beliefs and attitude to suit the norms of the group we long to be a part of. Another
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obedience studies One issue that needs to be raised in relation to Asch’s work is ethics. The people who took part in the studies were clearly both deceived and subjected to stress. Is it clear what steps Asch took to minimise these problems? Undoubtedly‚ the major criticism of the Milgram study has always been the ethical issues surrounding the methodology. Many of the participants were put into a very distressed state and this certainly contravenes most ethical codes. However‚ it must be remembered
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reach and theoretical framework to include trends addressing social change. Some researchers fear that social psychology has become a discipline of research and scientific methods on behavior and social interactions. Researcher and philosopher Muzafer Sherif (1970) said it best: “A relevant social psychology should be concerned with the study of social movements produced by social problems‚ for it is these movements that are groping toward the shape of the future” (p. 154). This reader would surmise
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