predictably which makes it easier for group members to trust and contact with one another (Robbins‚ 2005). Several experiments have been conducted to show how significantly human’s behaviour can change by the consensus of opinion around them. In the Asch experiment (1951) the groups of people were asked a question about which of the offered lines most truly matched the length of line “A”. The sense was that only 1 person in the group was a true subject‚ others were instructed to give incorrect answers
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One of the primary concerns a psychologist must address when preparing to carry out an experiment are the effects‚ both short and long term‚ of the experiment on the subjects. Some experiments positively affect the subjects and need not be debated‚ but those that have the possibility to create negative short or long-term effects in the subjects must be reviewed thoroughly. There are several general guidelines that have been set to determine whether an experiment is ethical. A small degree of suffering
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Summary ! The title of this article is “Opinions and Social Pressure”. The author is Solomon E. Asch. His main claim is individuals can be influenced by others to deny their own answer‚ even if backed by evidence. ! Solomon conducts a series of experiments testing the impact of group pressure on the individual. Subjects are shown two cards‚ one has a single line on it‚ the other has three lines of different lengths. The subjects are asked to match the length of the line on the first
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is a time where we may judge and not agree while others may not pass a judgment and be in agreement. In the study of Psychology we look to a researchers finding to prove the way we respond to emotional‚ environmental and societal changes. Stanley Milgram a researcher that set out on the behalf of Yale University conducted a study to determine how obedient we become when driven or motivated by authority to inflict mild to severe pain is applied. Milgram’s study creates a huge debate in ethics. The
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YOU just used the social judgment theory! The beginnings of social judgment theory can be traced to early experiments on attitude and persuasion in social psychology‚ but it was first given its foundations with the work of Muzafer Sherif and Carl Hovland in 1961. Sherif and Hovland explored social judgment theory further in their 1961 book‚ Social judgment: Assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude. Social judgment theory claims that there are
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Gordon W. Allport theorized in his selection titled “The Formation of In-Groups” that people inherently gravitate toward other people based on a variety of factors. Those factors lead to the formation of in-groups and out-groups. Allport goes on to postulate that one’s behavior is dictated and predicated by the in-groups that one is a member of. In addition to in-groups and the role that they play today‚ Allport discusses differing membership statuses‚ the fluidity of in-groups‚ reference groups
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Summary-Response Two In Erich Fromm’s "Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem‚” he develops notions based upon the relationship of obedience and disobedience‚ and the different aspects that interfere with a person’s choice to go against power‚ and the impact that history has made on the matter. He discusses how Adam and Eve’s choice is oftentimes viewed as a means of disobeying their creator‚ but he takes a contradictory approach to say that without disobedience‚ there would be no change
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Psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted an experiment to test peoples’ obedience to authority figures. He wanted to see how many people would comply or resist commands by (an idea of) an authority figure. Milgram’s experiment began with two men about twenty to fifty years in age. The participants volunteered through an advertisement and a promise of $4.50 for their participation. One man would assume the role of the “teacher”‚ and the other would act as the “student”. Milgram then explained to them
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The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram‚ was an experiment done on people to study the idea of obedience. However‚ a huge part in the research was the participant’s in the study had thought that the point of the experiment was how the learner’s responded to the given requests‚ not themselves. The experimenter has two participant’s given two pieces of paper to choose one from‚ both of the pieces of paper have ‘teacher’ written on them. The learner is actually a part of the research team to help
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‘How has social influence research helped us understand social change?’ Social influence can be defined as change in an individual’s attitudes‚ feelings‚ behaviours or thoughts that results from interaction with another individual or group. The majority can also influence individuals; this is when a large portion of an individual’s referent social group holds a particular attitude‚ it is usually then that the individual will adopt it as well. Social change refers to a major change in the social
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