Economies in EU Banking Systems Yener Altunbas and Philip Molyneux This paper examines the cost structure of four EU banking systems using the translog cost function methodology. The results indicate strong evidence of economies of scale across all output sizes for the French‚ German and Spanish systems. In contrast‚ the Italian system appears to exhibit constant and diseconomies of scale. Costs also appear to be subadditive across all output ranges apart from the Italian system. These results
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All people of any race or gender should be protected whether they are transgender‚ homosexual‚ gay‚ or genderfluid. Whether or not someone wants society to view them as a man‚ woman‚ boy‚ or girl really shouldn’t matter. As individuals people should not be limited to the choices others. They should be allowed to make their own choices. People’s own identity should be protected by the government and be treated equally like any other person. According to Gender Spectrum “Gender is a spectrum and not
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finance and investment | Effective Ways To Reform The UK Banking System | Analysis and Discussion | | Final draft Prepared by:Bruce(ZHANG) | 9/1/2012 | Topic: Which of the suggested reforms to the UK banking system would be the most effective at reducing the risk of future crises in the banking sector? | Background: The United Kingdom has the most developed financial and banking systems in the world. London has been entitled as the financial centre in the UK‚ Furthermore it is
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will try to explain the relationship between the oil prices‚ gold prices and stock market in the United State using yearly time series data. Since the gold and oil prices are raising their influence on stock market is also increasing and we will see how fluctuations in oil prices and gold prices impact the stock market in the United States. So here oil prices and gold prices will be our explanatory variable and stock market index will be our explained variable. In this study we will use multiple regression
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The Indian rupee (symbol: INR; ISO code: INR) is the official currency of the Republic of India. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India.[2] The modern rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular paisa)‚ though as of 2011 only 50-paise coins are legal tender.[3][4] Banknotes in circulation come in denominations of INR5‚ INR10‚ INR20‚ INR50‚ INR100‚ INR500 and INR1000. Rupee coins are available in denominations of INR1‚ INR2‚ INR5‚ INR10‚ INR20‚ INR50‚ INR60‚ INR75
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companies need a good information system that enabled an efficient and effective use of information to give them more competitive advantage (Moscove‚ Simkin‚ & Bagranoff‚ 1999). An information system is a set of interrelated subsystems that work together to collect‚ process‚ store‚ transform‚ and distribute information for planning‚ decisions making‚ and control. An information system need not be a computerized system‚ but the use of computer in information systems can improve the efficiency of information
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MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM IN PARA BANKING ACTIVITIES Introduction of Para Banking Activities: Para Banking is a kind of banking where money is accepted for the purpose of saving from an individual as in case of a normal banking function. The acceptance of money under Para Banking is scheduled daily‚ monthly‚ quarterly‚ half yearly‚ yearly and even for fixed period for more than 1 year. Activities like accepting deposits and lending to corporate sell mutual funds demat a/c‚ gold‚ insurance etc
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had good intentions in his attempt to buy the Boeing aircraft but he overlooked several key factors. As a chairman for Lufthansa he should have thoroughly considered all factors involved with purchasing a plane. 1.) Herr Heinz Ruhnau had such a strong gut feeling‚ but it was based on no hard evidence‚ that the U.S exchange rate was going to drop that he should have postponed buying the planes until after the rate had actually dropped in order to save the company from losing money based on speculation
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Stock Market and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis for Germany Adamopoulos Antonios Department of Applied Informatics‚ University of Macedonia‚ Thessaloniki‚ Macedonia‚ Greece Correspondence to: Adamopoulos Antonios‚ adamant@uom.gr Published online: April 15‚ 2010 Abstract This paper investigates the causal relationship between stock market development and economic growth for Germany for the period 1965-2007 using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The purpose of this paper was to
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topic for this research paper is Currency Risk Management. Currency Risk Management is a very important subject in finance topic. It is related to all business‚ especially for international business. Multinational Corporation deals with countries worldwide and the currency rates are different and are changing every day. Currency Risk Management can protect business by hedging notional currency exposure and transactional or translational exposures. The impact of currency values on commercial operations
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