Securities and Exchange Board of India Report of the Committee on ’Review of Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions’ November 2010 1 Securities and Exchange Board of India Contents CHAPTER Page. No Background ………………………………………………………... 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction ……………………………………………………… .. 6 Ownership norms ……………………………………………... 33 Governance norms ……………………………………………… .. 51 Measures for conflicts resolution ……………………………….. 57 Other issues ………………………………………………………
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EXCHANGE CONTROLS Definition * A complete or partial regulation by the government covering payments from one monetary area into all others and/or the disposition of foreign exchange receipts and incomes of residents of the monetary area concerned. * As a form of government control it subjects all international transactions of the country to licensing‚ that is‚ both the visible and invisible terms‚ which necessarily includes such items as commodity imports‚ interest‚ and dividend payments
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Multinational consolidation and currency translation • Consolidated financial statement Consolidated financial statements are financial statements that factor the holding company’s subsidiaries into its aggregated accounting figure. It is a representation of how the holding company is doing as a group. The consolidated accounts should provide a true and fair view of the financial and operating conditions of the group. Doing so typically requires a complex set of eliminating and consolidating
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was a privately owned hedge fund firm that provided services and information about investments. The group was founded in 1997‚ and attracted employee’s from Goldman Sach’s and Needham & Co. The company made its profit and other companies by choosing stocks carefully. Raj rajaratnam was an analyst for Needham for 11 years before leaving to start Galleon Group‚ he took several employee’s from his previous firm of Needham. In the
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Firms did not flourish until the early 20th century. They emerged as an authorized structure and were granted exclusive rights to trade and conduct business in certain markets and products. The fact that firms are a different way to organize economic activities cannot explain explicitly and adequately the reason of firm formation. Many socialists and economists have given their interpretations of the conditions under which firms emerged and developed in certain ways in a specialised exchange economy
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Multinational Corporations and the Realisation of Economic and Social Rights Daniel Aguirre( 1. Introduction Although the traditional view of human rights law concerns the relationship between the state and the individual‚[1] increasing attention has been focused on private actors and their effect on human rights. Private actors have duties under international law. This has been confirmed through judicial decisions and treaty interpretation‚ and highlighted by academic
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College Online Caroline Bell 4/24/2011 Abstract The topic of my research paper will examine the role of outsourcing and the benefits they present for multinational enterprises. There are many people for and against the outsourcing business to different countries other than the domestic nation. Outsourcing gives many people jobs in foreign nations‚ while taking away work from people in the host nation. International trade has seen more and more outsourcing over the years to keep up with competition
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Commodity Market Different Types of Commodity Traded Turnover of Indian Commodity Exchange Market Share of Commodity Exchanges in India Different Segments in Commodities Market Leading Commodity Markets of World Regulators Leading Commodity Markets of India Volumes in commodity Derivatives Worldwide Commodity Futures Trading in India Introduction Benefits to Industry From Futures Trading Benefits to Exchange Member Why Commodity Futures? What makes commodity trading attractive? NCDEXs Trading
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a conventional start‚ perhaps it would be worth our while to look at what "capital structure" actually means. In broad terms‚ it is essentially the firms ’ mix of debt and equity but it would be wrong to assume that this is all there is to it. These two terms belie the complexity that lies beneath‚ from the viewpoint of the decisions that any firm must take - that is to say‚ what kind of debt and which type of equity. Capital structuring would then‚ deal with how a concern splits its cash flows
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Multinational Tax Management • Tax planning for multinational operations is an extremely complex but important aspect of international business. • To plan effectively‚ MNCs must understand not only the intricacies of their own operations worldwide‚ but also the different structures and interpretations of tax liabilities across countries. • The primary objective of multinational tax planning is the minimization of the firm’s worldwide tax burden. Multinational Tax Management • Taxes have a major
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