STAKEHOLDER THEORY: A LIBERTARIAN DEFENSE R. Edward Freeman and Robert A. Phillips Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to suggest that at least one strain of what has come to be called "stakeholder theory" has roots that are deeply libertarian We begin by explicating both "stakeholder theory" and "libertarian arguments " We show how there are libertarian arguments for both instrumental and normative stakeholder theory‚ and we construct a version of capitalism‚ called "stakeholder capitalism
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www.ccsenet.org/ass Asian Social Science Vol. 8‚ No. 10: August 2012 Managing Stakeholders: An Integrative Perspective on the Source of Competitive Advantage Minyu Wu’ ’ School of Business‚ Curtin Universify Sarawak‚ Sarawak‚ Malaysia Correspondence: Minyu Wu‚ School of Business‚ Curtin Universify Sarawak‚ CDT 250‚ 98009 Miri‚ Sarawak‚ Malaysia. Tel: 60-8-544-3844. E-mail: minyu.wu@curtin.edu.my Received: March 19‚ 2012 doi:10.5539/ass.v8nl0pl60 Abstract Despite the enormous amount of academic
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M00190925 MOHD OVASE BUDA M00380435 SYED ZAIN HASSAN M00375419 ZOHAIB KAMRAN M00384153 TUTORS NAME: FIROOZEH GHAFFARI SUBMISSION DATE: 19TH JANUARY 2012 WORDS COUNT: J Sainsbury PLC List of content Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3 Justification for the selection -------------------------------------------------- 4 Review -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Stakeholders are individuals‚ groups of people or organizations that have direct and indirect involvement/interest with your proposed project and hence they can have positive or negative influence on the project. There are different types of stakeholders: (1) Stakeholders: Individuals or organizations who may directly or indirectly‚ positively or negatively affect or be affected by the activities of a proposed intervention package. (2) Beneficiaries: Those who are benefited from the project either
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Stakeholders As argued by Sharma & Starik (12) a stake holder is that which is affected by the operation of an organization entirely or can affect the organization directly. The organization can be of any kind meant to realize certain goals by the society. Stake holders are tenet to the development and performance of the organization without which the organization either cease or collapse completely. As such any organization must strive to identify its stakeholders and their specific needs
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awarded the Bachelor of Science degree in Applied Accounting of the Oxford Brookes University‚ United Kingdom. The main reason for choosing the project topic‚ “An Evaluation of the Business and Financial performance of J Sainsbury plc for the year ended 24 March 2006 – 22 March 2008”‚ was to assess and improve my professional ability to conduct a business and financial analysis of a publicly listed company. Secondly‚ I have deep interest
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P2 describe the different stakeholders who influence the purpose of two contrasting businesses In this task I am going to be writing a business report regarding Carlsberg and Capital Foods showing the different types of stakeholders‚ which include within the two organisations. It will show how the stakeholders influence within the two businesses‚ and how they set their own objectives towards the companies. CARLSBERG Customers Customers are the people who buy the products and sell them‚ or use
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Ego is that feeling which has both positive and negative effects. The positive effect is that if a person has ego and is challenged for any work then he/she tries hard to get the work done and tries hard to win the challenge. For example‚ a person has ego and he is challenged in a competition then he works very hard to win the competition. And if the competition is a legal one then it may help the individual a little. But there are other aspects of ego. Misunderstandings are occurred because
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Stakeholders The world ’ ’stakeholder ’ ’ was first used in an internal memorandum at the Stanford Research Institute in 1963. It refers to "those groups without whose support the organizations would cease to exist". There are two types of stakeholders‚ primary and secondary. The first type are those that engage in economic transactions with the business - stockholders‚ customers‚ suppliers‚ creditors and employees. The second type are those who do not engaged in direct economic exchange with
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A stakeholder is any individual or group who can affect or is affected by the actions‚ decisions‚ policies‚ practices‚ or goals of the organisation (Freeman 1984‚ 25). They have the interests in the activities of an organization and can be divided into internal and external stakeholders. In addition‚ there are different levels of stakeholders: primary and secondary. The level of stakeholders depends on the political‚ economic and social environment. Internal stakeholders are those from within the
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