Wundy created the new branch of science‚ Psychology‚ by combining philosophy and physiology. Another early school of thought is Functionalism. There are many theorists involved in functionalism‚ like many other schools of thought. One of them had theories that heavily influenced functionalism—William James. James brought forth functionalism by studying structuralism. Functionalists were interested in the role the mental processes in structuralism play. He was one of the most
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Explain the concept of socialization and how useful is it in understanding human behavior? Socialization is the process in which an individual learns the way of life of his/her society‚ learn the trick of the trade and develops the capacity and the potential to function both as an individual and as a member of the society by internalizing the culture in which the society is based on. Socialization is a life-long process occurring at all stages in life starting from the day the individual is born
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relationships are the ’reality’ that lie below the appearance of ’the free individual’ of western individualism. Structuralism focuses on the particular set of ’structural laws’ that apply in any one society. Despite their differences‚ both functionalism and Marxism use a model of how society as a whole works. Many functionalists base their model of society around the assumption of basic needs and go to explain how different parts of society help to meet those needs. Marxists‚ on the other hand
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It is less scientific and more philosophical in its theoretical approach. It suggests that a person might obtain knowledge through personal experience and self-awareness. Functionalism is a more scientific approach to the study of the mind‚ has a more practical approach‚ supports the scientific theory of evolution and is used to determine how mind and body work together to create a more desirable outcome in its environment.
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Many of the key ideas of functionalism can be traced back to Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). According to this theory society is based on merit‚ and those who work the hardest will be the ones to make it to the top‚ ensuring jobs are filled by those most capable‚ with the required skills
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rely on statistical evidence to back their ides‚ however the the theory can not explain why individuals turn to crime inpaticular those individuals from a similar background‚ which is considered a weakness for functionalism (and all sociological approaches). It is apparent that that functionalism deals with probabilities and not individual
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shown a decrease since 2002. Crime has become an entity that is a part of society‚ without it‚ society would not function correctly. In the study of sociology‚ crime can be explained in four theoretical perspectives; Functionalism‚ conflict‚ interactionism‚ and feminism. Functionalism is a theoretical orientation which views society as a system of interdependent parts whose functions contribute to keep society alive and stable. Crime has been a part of society since the beginning and yet we have not
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Explain what is meant by ‘upwardly mobile’. (Item A‚ line 6). Upwardly mobile means when someone or a group of people move or aspire to move to a higher social class or to a position of increased status or power. Suggest three criticisms of ‘new vocationalism’. It is a cheap source of labour meaning that it should not be up to the education system to train employees for companies. It creates a lack of jobs – young employment is due to lack of jobs and not vocational skills. Working class students
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1. Social Imagination theory- The sociological imagination is the concept of being able to “think ourselves away” from the familiar routines of our daily lives in order to look at them anew. Mills defined sociological imagination as “the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society.” It is the ability to see things socially and how they interact and influence each other. To have a sociological imagination‚ a person must be able to pull away from the situation and think
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2.3 Study Questions 1. According to functionalism‚ a mental states are functional states meaning that the mind is what the brain does. 2. Lewis’ pained madman thought experiment describes a man that feels pain for different reasons than most. It attempts to undermine functionalism by showing how being in a certain functional state is not a necessary condition for being in a mental state. 3. The Block’s Chinese Nation thought experiment describes a situation in which the people in China function
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