FibersFibers and fabrics play a large role in everyday recreation applications. A fiber is a hair-like strand of material. “They are the smallest visible unit of a fabric and are denoted by being extremely long in relation to their width. Synthetic fibers are man made from chemicals. They are generally based on polymers and are stronger than natural and regenerated fibers. Synthetic fibers are the result of extensive research by scientists to improve on naturally occurring animal and plant fibers”
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CLASS-VI FIBRE TO FABRIC 1. Match the following statements: (a) Polyester (i) Strongest fibre (b) Nylon (ii) high moisture absorption (c) Wool (iii) Can not tolerate hot iron (d) Cotton (iv) Longest natural fibre (e) Silk (v) Poor heat conduction 2. State whether the following statement are true or false: (i) Fibre is the basic unit of all fabrics. (ii) Filament are short fibres. (iii) Jute is the outer covering of coconut. (iv) Silk is prepared from
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Cotton Farming * Cotton is grown all over the world but the biggest cotton-growing nations are China‚ India‚ the United States‚ Brazil and Pakistan. After the flowers of the cotton plant have blossomed they fall off and a round green seed pod called a cotton boll remains. The cotton boll ripens in the sun and its cellulose fibers expand until they ripen and burst out of the boll. At this point the cotton plant is ready to be harvested. Cotton Harvesting * Although cotton used to be picked
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Fabrics It refers to any material made through weaving‚knitting‚spreading‚crocheting or bonding that may be used in productionof further goods(garments etc). Uses ->it is used in clothing purpose mostly. ->it is used in industrial as well as scientific purpose. ->it is used in household purposes. ->it is used in making day to day products. ->it is used in making even footwear these days. Types of fabrics 1.Cotton Fabrics 2.Silk Fabrics 3.lycra 4.Polyster
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VELVET Velvet is a fabric with a short and closely woven nap. The production of velvet varies between two methods. One uses a double-cloth construction in which two shifts of fabric are woven with long threads joining them together. After the double fabric is woven‚ the center threads are cut‚ producing two pieces of velvet. The second method of producing velvet uses wires. During the weaving the yarn is lifted over the wires to form the pile. After removing the wires theyarn is cut to form the
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Organic fabric is sown‚ grown‚ harvested & processed through carefully implemented and monitored phases‚ utilising crop rotation and beneficial insect predators to prevent and control disease‚ weed and pest problems in the growing stages‚ as well as safe corn-starches and peroxides in the processing phase. The use of genetically modified seeds‚ toxic insecticides‚ pesticides and fertilizers & chemical inputs such as formaldehyde‚ heavy metals‚ chlorine bleaches and sulfurs are strictly prohibited
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PICRIC ACID (DIRECT DYE): Take about 60 mL of water in a 400 mL beaker. Add 2-3 drops of concentrated sulphuric acid and about 0.5 g of Picric Acid to it. Stir the solution with a wooden stick and warm over a hot water bath. Immerse one piece of each wool‚ cotton‚ polyester‚ nylon and terecot into it. When the pieces are thoroughly wetted in dye solution remove these with the help of forceps. Wash these with the help of warm water till the washing is colourless. Dry the pieces and note the results
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Fabric Swatch Price and Name Linen 40$/m • Fiber Origin and construction made from the fibers of the flax plant‚ Linum usitatissimum. Spinning of 100# linen (no added cotton) • • • • • • Properties Handle/Drape Laundering/ aftercare • • Spin and tumble Should be dried in the sun constant
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Yarn and Fabric. Submitted to: Engr. Mr. Md. Solaiman Lecturer Department of Textile Engineering Submitted by: Group –A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Md. Salim Reza Abul Hasan Md. Shajedul Islam Aysah Akter Md. Touhid Rana Sayduzzaman Sayed Jubayer Ahmed Sharmi Dhaly Jasmin Akhter Roll-198 Roll-193 Roll-199 Roll-190 Roll-204 Roll-212 Roll-188 Roll-183 Roll-215 Date of Submission: - 31-08-2013 Chapter no: 01 Chapter name: - Crimp in Yarn and Fabric. Contents
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The Art of Manipulating Fabric By Colette Wolff The Art of Manipulating Fabric Description: The possibilities for three-dimensional manipulation of fabric - gathering‚ pleating‚ tucking‚ shirring‚ and quilting woven materials - are seemingly endless. To describe them all would be to describe the entire history of sewing. In The Art of manipulating Fabric‚ Colette Wolff has set herself just this task‚ and she succeeds brilliantly. Working from the simplest possible form - a flat piece of cloth
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