medium polarity; it was further separated from water soluble compounds using a polar non-protic solvent‚ dichloromethane (CH2Cl2). Sublimation was then used for the purification of the targeted compound. Based from the data collected‚ 5.758g of tea leaves contains 3.96% caffeine. After the purification process‚ 0.2279g of caffeine was obtained from 0.4948g crude extract with 46.06% yield. Melting point determination was used to characterize the caffeine yielded. However‚ the melting point range of
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know on Thursday 23 June 2016 UK held a referendum to decide whether the UK should leave or remain in the European Union. The EU is a political and economic partnership between 28 countries that started after World War. This with the theory that countries that trade together are more likely to avoid going to war with each other. In Britain 30 million people or 71.8% of the population turned out to vote. The leave vote won by 51.9% to 48.1% which has been labelled Brexit. The result was a shock to
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Abstract This work describes the extraction of caffeine from tea leaves to determine its % caffeine. The extraction process selectively dissolves one or more compounds in a mixture into an appropriate solvent. In this experiment‚ it was visible in the process wherein the components of the tea leaves were dissolved in two solvents‚ water and dichloromethane (DCM)‚ with DCM used for multiple extractions. The organic layer was evaporated and the determined % caffeine was 0.12%. Furthermore‚ the purified
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“CAN CACAO LEAVES KILL PESTS?” SUBMITTED BY: LOUIE ANNE C. DIVINAGRACIA SUBMITTED TO: MADEL F. VALENCIA I. INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study We all know that insects can be seen everywhere and the only way to prevent these insects are to use insecticides. For us‚ a house is a place of residence. It is usually a place in which an individual or a family can rest‚ store personal property‚ and prepare food in able for the house fulfils its function‚ we need to eliminate some
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neglect). The possible punishment is more severe if the member missed the movement on purpose. It’s not uncommon for Missing Movement to be charged in conjunction with AWOL or Desertion‚ depending on the circumstances. AWOL AWOL‚ or "Absent without Leave‚" is usually
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America has always been known as the land of oppurtunity‚and as a place to create a better life. However‚ one group in particular‚ the Puritans‚ had a specific reason to leave England and move to the New World. In the early eighteenth century‚ a rise in religious reform had spread in England‚ bringthing forth a popularity in Puritanism. Puritans were those who sought to reform politics and correct institutions. They critized Charles I and James I on how they neglected their nation‚ ignoring imperfections
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didn’t leave my bitterness and hatred behind‚ I’d still be in prison.” In today’s society‚ an issue exists with too many inmates occupying prisons. Many of these inmates in prisons do not get freed with the same ideas as Nelson Mandela. The solution for this issue is to put inmates to use for the public and only use prisons as holding stations for inmates. Such uses include entertainment‚ military‚ and public services. By forcing inmates to serve as a use for the public‚ inmates will leave prison
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Leaves Introduction Caffeine is soluble in boiling water and as a result it is easily extracted from tea bags by steeping in hot water. This process leaves behind the water insoluble portions of the tea bag. However‚ water extracts more than just caffeine‚ so a final separation is done with an organic solvent that will dissolve primarily caffeine. The organic solvent used in this experiment is Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂). Dichloromethane is less polar than water
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Multi-Colored Fabric Dye From Talisay (Terminalia catappa) Leaves Extract Pauline Mariz Manuel Marjorie Marmeto Jiezel Ann Sescar Mrs. Ma. Regaele Olarte (Research Adviser) Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to determine if the Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract could be developed as a multi-colored fabric dye. Specifically‚ the study sought to answer the following questions: 1. Can Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract be developed as a multi-colored dye?
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ant that can’t march. Bedbugs One tick asked another‚ “Whatever happened to the two bedbugs that fell in love?” the other tick said‚” didn’t you know? They got married in the spring.” Bees What’s the difference between a sick horse and a dead bee?---Once is a seedy beast‚ the other is a bee deceased. The Definition of Archive in the Comic Dictionary—an archive is where Noah kept his bees. If you have a bee in your hand‚ what do you have in your
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