Process Costing Vs. Job Order Costing Manufacturers use different types of costing systems to allocate production costs to their products and services. Two types of common product costing systems are process costing and job-order costing. While each system applies the same production costs to products‚ there are distinct variances in the application method. Process Costing o Process costing applies production costs to products based on the process they go through in the manufacturing process.
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Process costing Process costing is a system which mostly practices by a company whereby the manager of the company wants to know the cash flow from one department to another. Process costing give a clarify information to managers‚ therefore this activities is very important. Process costing is consisting of three ingredients which are direct materials‚ direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Direct material is the raw material which needs to produce a product‚ for example rubber for shoes‚
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Job Costing Job costing is the process of tracking the expenses incurred on a job against the revenue produced by that job. Job costing is an important tool for those who are pairing a relatively high dollar volume per customer with a relatively low number of customers. For example‚ building contractors‚ subcontractors‚ architects and consultants often use job costing‚ whereas a hardware store or convenience store would not use job costing. Job costing using accounting software enables you to track
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How to Make a Simple Electric Motor Energy comes in many forms. Electric energy can be converted into useful work‚ or mechanical energy‚ by machines called electric motors. Electric motors work due to electromagnetic interactions: the interaction ofcurrent (the flow of electrons) and a magnetic field. Problem Find out how to make a simple electric motor. Materials Needed D battery Insulated 22G wire 2 large-eyed‚ long‚ metal sewing needles (the eyes must be large enough to fit the wire through)
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A process costing system is a costing system in which the cost of a product or service is obtained by assigning costs to masses of like or similar units. Unit costs are then calculated on an average basis. Process costing systems are used in industries that produce like or similar units which are often mass produced. In these industries‚ products are manufactured in a very similar way. The companies usually use the same amount of direct materials‚ direct manufacturing labor costs and manufacturing
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15.514 Summer 2003 Session 17 Activity-Based Costing Objectives 1. Computation of product costs using ABC 2. Understand the role of judgment: how are cost pools and cost drivers determined? 3. Link cost data to strategic choices Game Plan & Class Pedagogy Case discussion. Reading Assignment CP: Siemens Electric Motor Works Class Preparation Questions Focus your group’s attention on the qualitative questions (1 -6). Attempt to answer questions 7 and 8 before coming to
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Strategic Human Resource Management-SHRM Case Study 1 Siemens Builds a Strategy–Oriented HR System Siemens is a 150-years –old German company‚ but it’s not the company it was even a few years ago. Until recently‚ siemens focused on producing electrical products. Today the firm has diversified into software‚ engineering‚ and services‚ and is also global‚ with over 400.000 employees working in 190 countries. In other words‚ Siemens became a world leader by pursuing a corporate strategy that
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Program HR Capital Management - Training & Development Siemens Builds a Strategy Oriented HR System “Siemens is a 150-year-old German company‚ but it is not the company it was a few years ago. Until recently‚ Siemens focused on producing electrical products. Today the firm has diversified into software‚ engineering‚ and services‚ and is also global‚ with over 400‚000 employees working in 190 countries. In other words‚ Siemens became a world leader by pursuing a corporate strategy that emphasized
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structures 1. This drill contains an electric motor. The diagram below shows the main parts of an electric motor. The carbon contacts are made of graphite. Springs push the contacts against the copper ring. The contacts conduct electricity to the copper ring. The copper ring rotates rapidly but does not stick or become worn because the graphite is soft and slippery. Graphite has properties which are ideal for making the contacts in an electric motor. Explain‚ in terms of structure and bonding
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entrants is very high. Entering the electric automotive industry in 2003‚ Tesla itself faced the challenges of being the new entrant into the market having numerous financial troubles that required high capital investments‚ building the brand and distributions channels. However‚ for established manufacturers with considerable economic power to enter this market is relatively low due to their capabilities and governmental program support for developing electric vehicle (Shirouzu‚ 2011). There is a
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