start off‚ there are four different perspectives. The first is Psychoanalytic Perspective. This perspective emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. This particular perspective was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who strongly believed that things that are hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in numerous different ways. However the Neo-Freudian theorists only agreed in the importance of the unconscious‚ but disagreed with other aspects of Freud’s
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William James (1842-1910) William James was a philosopher and psychologist but was most well known in the field of Psychology for developing the philosophy of pragmatism‚ or the Functionalist theory: "Theory of mental life and behavior that is concerned with how an organism uses its perceptual abilities to function in its environment." He was also the first Psychologist to be born in America. William James was born on January 11‚ 1842 in New York City. His father‚ Henry James Sr. was a
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William James: Father of Psychology The father of psychology is a topic of great debate as there have been several individuals who have had a large influence on psychology. One of these individuals who made a large contribution to psychology and how we study it today is William James. He lived from 1842 to 1910 and in his life he accomplished a lot in the field of psychology and he dominated American psychology with his functionalist theories. James’ (1890) biggest influence in psychology leading
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Provide evidence for your answer. How does it influence his behavior? Archetypes are themes that exist in all cultures‚ and they are rooted within the entire psyche (primarily in the consciousness and the collective unconsciousness)‚ according to Jung. “The Self” has likely primarily influenced Bob. The reason for this statement is because the self-archetype is characterized by realizing a destiny through a process called individuation‚ which is when a person becomes the definite‚ unique being that
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Paper-William James William James‚ an American psychologist and philosopher was born on January 11‚ 1842 at the Astor House in New York City. His father James Sr. is described as an independently wealthy and notoriously eccentric Swedenborgian theologian well acquainted with the literary and intellectual elites of his day. (wikipedia‚ 2011‚ p.1) The James family were remarkable epistolary of talents. His brother became a prominent novelist and his sister publicly published a diary. James was a
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Introduction Sigmund Freud was an Austrian psychologist who pioneered the study of the conscious and unconscious self. The famous psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud viewed the self as a multi-sided unit consisting of not only the conscious but also the unconscious realms. Sigmund Freud’s study of the self-conscious mind clearly challenged the way people viewed everyday life‚ the conservative and religious framework of the 19th century in many ways as well. One of his greatest impacts was how he changed
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Human beings are made up of personality. According to the Oxford dictionary‚ personality represents the combination of characteristics that form an individual’s distinctive character. Based on psychoanalytic theory‚ Freud states that personality is composed of 3 important elements which include the id‚ ego‚ and super-ego‚ all developed in different stages of our lives. The 3 elements function at different level of consciousness. The id is present at birth and it is the unconscious
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evolves. Often‚ these new discoveries contrast or directly contradict the theories and ideas present in society at the time. Great minds‚ generally also great men‚ are usually the instigators of such changes. Two such great men‚ Charles Darwin and Sigmund Freud‚ sent waves through Europe when they challenged religious and societal ideals of their times‚ sharing the common theme that humanity was not as pristine and favored by God as it had always believed it was‚ and implementing new ideas and practices
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According to Sigmund Freud‚ the mind is made of three separate parts‚ which he calls the Construct of Personality.The id‚ which represents the part of your brain that helps with survival issues‚ and is also associated with “the devil on your shoulder” can mostly be thought of when discussing Jack‚ from “Lord of the Flies”. In contrast to the first part‚ the second part‚ known as the super ego‚ or “the angel on you shoulder”‚ can best be used to describe Simon‚ who represented the rules that were
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Freud lays out his conception of the relationship between gender and the behaviour he observed in his paper Some Psychological Consequences of the Anatomical Distinction between the Sexes. He claims that the divergence between masculine and feminine sexuality occurs in early childhood as a consequence of differing genitalia . He further contends that this display of sexual dimorphism has significant consequences in feminine psychological development‚ including jealousy‚ same-sex relationships‚ and
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