9. Describe the differences between the universal and the contingency leadership theories. Explain your answer in sufficient detail to demonstrate your understanding. Be specific using the materials in your text and not a generalized or philosophical statement. Hint: both the trait and behavioral leadership theories were attempts to find the “one best leadership style in all situations”; thus they are called universal leader theories. According to Stogdill and Mann‚ it was illustrated that traits
Premium Scientific method Management Thought
Conflict theory developed largely from the work of Karl Marx suggests that society is in a state of eternal conflict due to competition for limited resources. Conflict theory also states that social order is maintained by domination and power. Society consists of people who struggle against each other in an attempt to satisfy their own needs and wants. Conflict theory argues that social change will occur when individuals and social groups
Premium Poverty Africa Poverty threshold
Criminology is “the scientific approach to studying criminal behavior” (Siegel p.4). To start off‚ it is important to distinguish between criminology and criminal justice. For instance‚ criminology “explains the origin‚ extent‚ and nature of crime in society whereas criminal justice refers to the study of the agencies of social control – police‚ courts and corrections” (Siegel p. 5). One of the most important questions criminologists ask is “What causes crime?” Crime has always occurred. In the 1600s
Premium Criminology Sociology Crime
Q: Abraham Maslow composed a theory of human needs. Explain the needs and its implications for teaching and learning. Abraham Maslow has identified five categories of need that people are motivated to satisfy‚ and they apply to everyone. These needs are sequential– starting with the most basic needs and building up to more complex. The Hierarchy of Needs • Physiological needs (food‚ water and air). • Safety needs (security‚ stability‚ and freedom from fear or threat). • Social needs
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Psychology Abraham Maslow
Brown and levenson’s theory of politeness Brown and Levenson’s theory is based on the existence of speakers and addressees(1987:58).Both speakers and addressees are rational agents who have something that Brown and Levenson call ‘face’. The term ‘face’ could be translated as a public self -image. The concept of face derives from earlier work by Goffman (1967) and from the English folk term used for example in the idiom of ‘losing face’ (Brown and Levenson 1987:61) Politeness theory on hedges relies heavily
Premium Lingua franca Lingua franca Second language
PERFORMANCE 15‚ 212-240 (1976) Maslow Reconsidered: A Review of Research on the Need Hierarchy Theory MAHMOUD A . WAHBA AND LAWRENCE G. BRIDWELL Baruch College‚ The City University of New York The uncritical acceptance of Maslow ’s need hierarchy theory despite the lack of empirical evidence is discussed and the need for a review of recent empirical evidence is emphasized. A review of ten factor-analytic and three ranking studies testing Maslow ’s theory showed only partial support for the
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Darwin’s Theory of Evolution & Natural Selection Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12 February 1809 in Shrewsbury‚ Shropshire into a wealthy family. Darwin himself initially planned to follow a medical career‚ and studied at Edinburgh University but later switched to divinity at Cambridge. In 1831‚ he joined a five year scientific expedition on the survey ship HMS Beagle. This is where he came up with his theory of evolution. During his voyage on the Beagle‚ Darwin found evidence that challenged
Premium Charles Darwin Evolution Natural selection
The judicial restraint theory is based off the idea that judges should limit the exercise of their own power. For example‚ it would make judges think before shooting down laws‚ just because they can‚ with the exception being that they are unconstitutional. The opposite of judicial restraint is judicial activism. Judicial activism is when judges make rulings based on politics or personal beliefs rather than the law itself. The main difference between these two philosophies is judicial restraint is
Premium Law Ethics Political philosophy
Froebel and their theories that are relevant to children ’s learning and development‚ I will also look at their similarities and some of the differences in their theories. Maria Montessori was born August 31st 1870 and died in 1952 at the age of 82. Mother of four children‚ she was an Italian physician‚ educator and also a doctor of medicine. Montessori is widely regarded as one of the most original thinkers of both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Montessori observed children ’s development and
Premium Pedagogy Education Teacher
| Case Study Four | S&S Air International? | | | 5/7/2011 | The business world is highly competitive‚ changes quickly and is filled with risks and rewards. The international business world is no different! Things can change on the international stage in the time it takes to get a cup of tea! S&S Air has been in discussions with a dealer in Europe to sell the company’s model known as “The Eagle”. The dealer‚ Amalie Diefenbaker‚ has told S&S Air that she will pay the
Premium United States dollar Currency United Kingdom