contrast how the psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to counselling understand the person‚ and how these two approaches explain psychological distress experienced by individuals. In part 2 reflect on and write about which of the two models appeals most to you and why? INTRODUCTION Psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to counselling have many differences in the way they understand the person and explain psychological distress. Part one below reviews both approaches separately‚ followed
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Of course‚ humanistic psychology was really organized defined in the 20th century. The main contributor‚ Abraham Maslow‚ and several others pushed this movement. Among Maslow was also Carl Rogers and Rollo May. Carl Rogers was the main contributor to applied humanistic theories in clinical settings. His early studies focused on human growth and personal enlightenment. He defined five criteria for clinical sessions under the humanistic approach: emotional contact between the two persons (client and
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Reality Therapy approaches counseling from a confrontational perspective. The counselor confronts the individual with the facts of life‚ expecting him to face up to the issues. It is true that we are to confront people with the truth in love as directed by the Holy Spirit. However‚ the problem is that most troubled people are running from the issues. Some professionals have categorized some forty defense mechanisms that people use to avoid facing the truth. Often people run from the issues because
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Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory explained the regions of the mind‚ known as the conscious‚ preconscious‚ and unconscious. Freud believed that within these three areas of consciousness‚ was an internal conflict. However‚ Abraham Maslow argued differently‚ and developed the Humanistic Theory as a response to Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory and other behavioral theories. Whereas Freud’s theory argued that mental processes controlees our lives‚ Maslow argued that we are free beings that control our consciousness
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Counseling is a professional relationship established voluntarily by an individual who feels the need of psychological help‚ with a person trained to provide that help. Psychotherapy is any procedure designed to alleviate behavioral disorders by psychological means suggestions‚ psychoanalysis‚ counseling interviews‚ play activities and changes in the patient’s environment. applied when there is personality maladjustment or mental disorder
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Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Valerye Rogers PSY/250- Psychology of Personality Michael Moore‚ Instructor February 21‚ 2011 Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality In the following‚ the author will discuss and analyze the biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs will be discussed and examined. The author will describe biological factors that influence the formation of personality. The author will examine the relationship
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Biological & Humanistic Approaches to Personality Biological & Humanistic Approaches to Personality When breaking down the differences with how Abraham Maslow used personality and development that consisted of theories based solely on the personality part of human needs. His hierarchy of needs pyramid shows the influences of human needs to the formation of unique individual personality. There are factors of biological needs that influence the formation of the way the
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Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality PSY/250 University of Phoenix Theories in the field of psychology‚ more specifically personality‚ strongly rely on the collection of observational data. These observations are key in the development of certain theories. However‚ conflicting theories often arise. For that reason‚ in order to understand personality‚ different approaches must be studied. The biological approach explains that genes and hormones play a large role in personality
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I find the approaches of psychodynamic‚ cognitive-behavioral‚ and person centered approaches to counseling fascinating. There are many different aspects to all three approaches that fit my personality. I do not believe that I would be able to pick one single approach and stick to it. I do however feel that if you have a client that would benefit from one single approach then that would be the responsible thing to do for the client. However‚ I am not sure if a persons (professional) human nature
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Running head: BIOLOGICAL AND HUMANISTIC APPROACHES TO PERSONALITY Henderson Norris University of Phoenix PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY 250 CHRIS BOLING November 10‚ 2009 Abstract The following paper will explain the differences in the biological and humanistic approaches to personality. Hans Eysenck’s theory will be explained‚ also it make clear that a complete understanding of human personality requires us to go beyond some of the traditional boundaries of the discipline.
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