the depth of the cut is adjusted by lifting against the runner in the furrow which limited the weight of the plough to what the ploughman could easily lift. These ploughs were fragile and were unsuitable for breaking up the heavier soils of northern Europe. The introduction of wheels to replace the runner allowed the weight of the plough to increase and in turn allowed the use of a much larger mouldboard that was faced with metal. These heavy ploughs led to greater food production and eventually a significant
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1.06 Byzantine Empire: Achievement and Expansion Travel Journal Part 1: 1. What role did the move of the capital to Constantinople play in the growth of the Byzantine Empire? The Roman Emporor‚ Constantine‚ establish Constantinople in 330 CE. Constantine was attracted to this site because it enabled him to control land and sea trade routes between Europe and Asia. Indeed‚ the city’s location as a crossroad contributed greatly to its growth. After Constantine’s death in 395 CE‚ the Roman Empire
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Women in the Middle Ages History is marked by specific periods; which illustrates the cultural‚ economic‚ religious‚ and educational setting of the time. One such era is the Middle Ages or Medieval Period. This period that dates from around 850-1400‚ was defined by the “Italian Renaissance humanist‚ Francesco Petrarch‚ who coined the term Middle Ages to describe the period in European history from the end of the Roman Empire until his own time‚ the 1300s”. There were many changes that occurred
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First and foremost it has to be huge‚ meaning between two superpowers with both sides having a substantial amount of troops. But‚ it also has to be for a glorious cause or must be led by a great general; and it must be a battle that changes the course of history. With all this in mind‚ the battles of antiquity were truly the greatest battles. But because there were so many‚ I have only enough space to describe the three greatest land battles between 1000AD and 1500 AD; The Battle of Hastings‚ The
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The Ottomans inherited a rich mixture of political traditions from vastly disparate ethnic groups: Turks‚ Persians‚ Mongols‚ Mesopotamian and‚ of course‚ Islam. The Ottoman state‚ like the Turkish‚ Mongol‚ and Mesopotamian states rested on a principle of absolute authority in the monarch. The nature of Ottoman autocracy‚ however‚ is greatly misunderstood and misinterpreted in the West‚ particularly in world history textbooks. The central function of the ruler or Sultan in Ottoman political theory
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The Downfall of the Middle Ages There were many reasons for the downfall for the Middle Ages‚ but the most crucial ones were the decline of the feudal system‚ and the declination of the Church’s power over the nation-states. In feudal society‚ everyone had a definite place and a definite role‚ with the power resting in the hands of the local lords (instead of a central government). The lords‚ or nobles‚ lost power after the Crusades‚ when the Europeans came into contact with the more
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The rise of Charlemagne in the Middle Ages impacted much of Western Europe and was reestablished to be as powerful as the Old Roman empire. The Holy Roman Emperor was able to unite and influence the people of Europe for many years to come. Before Charlemagne (or Charles the Great) came into power in 768‚ his grandfather Charles Martel became the ruler of the Frankish territories after the Merovingian dynasty was losing control of it. When Martel died‚ his son Pepin the Short‚ took the power of the
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trip in time back to the Black Sea in 335 CE‚ home of the Byzantine Empire. He had a lot to say about his trip and about the time period he was lucky enough to witness. Cohn states that the Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Roman Empire‚ and began around 330 CE. Here is some more of what he said during our interview: “The Empire was generally concentrated around the Mediterranean and Black Seas. The time when the Byzantine Empire started was soon after Emperor Constantine took over. Constantine
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It was a continuation of the Middles Ages- for example “That king of yours (Henry VIII of England) may bring back the golden age‚ though I shall not live to enjoy‚ as my tale draws to an end” But I also agree that it was a period of distinct from the Middle Ages‚ there were so many changes- economic‚ religious‚ and art after the Middles Ages came to the Renaissance. Economic changes occurred where there were low prices‚ excess food‚ and all of this seems to lead to trade. Banking and credit cards
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THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHIOPIAN AND EUROPEAN CALANDER "But when the time had fully come‚ God sent His only begotten Son..."Gal.4: 4 Why do the Ethiopian and the European (Gregorian) calendar differ? The difference is both in years and days. According to the Ethiopian calendar‚ the current year is 2002‚ which is clearly Seven (eight) years behind the Gregorian. The Ethiopian months are also lagging by seven‚ eight‚ nine or ten days depending on where the two calendars’ months match. We have 12
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