and build upon itself. Architect’s role in the top down development in existing urban fabric A: Within an economic model‚ architect’s role is very small in terms of decision making. M: Yet we should not see ourselves as individual‚ but a group of people‚ no matter professionals or not‚ seeing the problems with the planning system and educate themselves to engage that political process and try to make a difference. For example of the Marine Police Headquarters and compared it with the case of downtown
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FORMAL AND INFORMAL STYLES OF COMMUNICATION Introduction 1. The most prominent quality of a human being is the effective and meaningful way of communication. Humans have a unique and well developed way of imparting or interchanging thoughts‚ opinions‚ or information by speech‚ writing‚ or signs. Communication is well established but not only limited among humans but also in animals and in manmade machines such as computers Communication 2. The word communications comes from a Latin word “Communis
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Formal and informal institutions’ lending policies and access to credit by small-scale enterprises in Kenya: An empirical assessment By Rosemary Atieno University of Nairobi AERC Research Paper 111 African Economic Research Consortium‚ Nairobi November 2001 © 2001‚ African Economic Research Consortium. Published by: The African Economic Research Consortium P.O. Box 62882 Nairobi‚ Kenya Printed by: The Regal Press Kenya‚ Ltd. P.O. Box 46116 Nairobi‚ Kenya ISBN 9966-944-52-4
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should support both formal and informal communication. Formal communications can include reports and accounting statements. Informal communications can include conversations and notes. Formal Communication Information transmitted by formal communication tends to be presented in a consistent manner. Company reports‚ for example‚ will often use the same basic format. This allows the recipient to locate items of interest quickly and easily. Since formal communications tend to be
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Formal and informal communication structures in the organization In order for order there to be effective communication in the organization there have to be good balance of formal and informal communication in the organization. Informal and formal communications are different in many ways but both exist in organizations. They both have their advantages and disadvantages but as we are about to discuss you will see why the organization cannot function without either one of them. Formal communication
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The type of report depends on its function Formal and Informal Reports .There are clear differences between informal and formal reports. In a business setting‚ informal reports are usually exchanged among a department’s members. Informal reports usually arise based on the needs of the members of the organization or group. On the other hand‚ formal reports‚ will be a report that is exchanged or submitted to higher management or outside the company. Formal reports can be cumbersome and time consuming
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FORMAL AND INFORMAL COMMUNICATION Theoretical review 1. What is communication? a. Verbal communication b. Non-verbal communication c. Interpersonal communication d. Organizational communication 2. Types of organizational communication:- a. Formal b. Informal 3. Types of formal communication 4. Types of informal communication 5. Advantages and disadvantages of formal communication 6. Advantages
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Formal vs Informal Education We all think we know about education as being the one imparted in schools around the country. This system of education‚ devised by the government and based upon a curriculum is called the formal system of education. However‚ in most countries‚ there is also an informal system of education that is totally different from school education and has nothing to do with the strict curriculum and other obligations found in formal education. There have always been long standing
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Formal cultural system is essential to creating an ethical workplace. In the simplest form‚ an ethical workplace can be described as an organization whereby ethical behavior is practices and spread among its entire employees. Upon joining an organization‚ individual employees naturally become part of an organization culture that influences them in how they think and behave ethically. So‚ what is an organization culture? It is defined as the underlying assumption‚ beliefs‚ values‚ attitude and expectation
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In order for there to be good effective communication in the workplace there have to be a good balance of formal and informal communication in the business. The two have their advantage and disadvantage but I am about to discuss and make you understand why the workplace can’t function without either one of them. What are the most commonly used information channels in your workplace? The channels that can be found in the workplace are - having a face to face meeting - Video conferencing
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