In nineteenth and twentieth centuries Europe‚ Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud published books with radical ideologies that would have great influence and relevance on society today. These two men worked in very different occupational fields‚ but they were both able to communicate their thoughts regarding society and human nature. Karl Marx is most known for his publication of The Communist Manifesto and the formation of the political ideology‚ Marxism. Most of his philosophies revolve around societal
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would function today before implanting them. Although the same statement could be made about Marx‚ Christians should be wary of his support of communism. Even though he is correct about the need for reform‚ he neglects the authority of God and possesses a misguided view of human nature. While both Marx and Kuyper emphasis poverty as an important issue‚ they disagree on how to resolve the problem as Marx argues for radical change in the social system and Kuyper
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Sigmund Freud became the father figure of psychoanalysis and had believed that all aspects of a person’s personality are shown from our emotions‚ and impulses and the self-control against them. His three connecting structures consist of id‚ ego and superego. Id involves unconscious physiological energy that continuously tries to appease the basic necessities of survival‚ reproduction and assail. Focuses mainly on unconscious and bases that focus on the pleasure fundamental. The Grinch according to
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Freud and Marx Hey! I got an A- on this paper‚ so I guess it’s pretty good! I put my own personal spin to it in that not only did I compare Freud and Marx’s viewpoints‚ I stated that perhaps what they saw in society was just a reflection of their own biases and personal inner feelings. Freud and Marx it can be argued were both‚ as individuals‚ dissatisfied with their societies. Marx more plainly than Freud‚ but Freud can also be seen as discontent in certain aspects such as his cynical view
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Discontents explains how civilization is necessary to suppress human’s innate aggression. By comparing civilization with the human psyche‚ analyzing instinct‚ and defining civilization‚ Freud shows the aggressive nature of man and gives us a look at the truth of humanity. Humans have always shown violence towards each other. Therefore‚ it is reasonable to assume that human instincts are bad‚ greedy‚ and aggressive. Freud states‚ “Men are not gentle creatures who want to be loved” (Freud 68). While this
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ancient times began‚ historians have noted several aspects between ancient civilizations that are quite extraordinary. Communities that were separated by thousands of kilometers and even oceans have managed to solve situations in the same way and create same or similar objects. Further in this essay‚ some examples of similarities between ancient civilizations will be told and reasons for this to happen will be discussed. Many civilizations in the past have had the same ideas while they were developing
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Freud hoped to lesson human unhappiness by diminishing civilization’s imposition of guilt upon us. Freud argued that people were unhealthily because they suppressed their sexual instincts. Civilization and Its Discontents explains why Freud believes we should catering to our impulses and desires in spite of societal laws. Although Freud believes surrendering to our inclinations will help us live happier and healthier lives; society has not found a way to escape the consequence of guilt‚ therefore
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What is civilization? (Freud-Style) According to Freud and his interpretation of what "Civilization" is written and documented in the novel‚ "Civilization and its Discontents‚" he states that the word "civilization" describes the whole sum of achievements and regulations that distinguish our lives from those of our animal ancestors. It also serves two purposes - to protect men against nature and to adjust their mutual relationships. For a civilization to survive and prosper it needs laws‚ customs
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Theorists like Smith and Marx approach the topic of the economy in a theoretical way as well as one which seeks to influence the future. Both theorists are influenced by their surroundings‚ Adam Smith coming from a time just on the cusp of the Industrial Revolution‚ living in Scotland‚ and Karl Marx being educated in philosophy‚ in the midst of the Industrial Revolution‚ and seeing rebellions taking place. Each theorist seeks to outline an economic guide through which a state could be successful
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• “The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas(Marx)” Capitalism‚ a system based on individual investments in the productions of marketable goods‚ according to Marx‚ is self destroying humans. Thesis:Marx thinks that capitalism is soul destroying because capitalism leads to alienation. Humans not only become stranger to the product they are making but to themselves as well. (Marx:70) Therefore and the next step forward is revolution because. Smith thinks because. Tocqueville
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