Chromatography (Greek for ‘colour writing’) is used to describe various methods applied to separate mixtures (referred to as the sample of the experiment) with great accuracy to analyze them. By using chromatography we can manipulate these to move at different speeds through the system‚ thus separating them. Chromatography is necessary in chemical industries‚ as well as bio processing companies. Chromatography can be: 1. analytical: used to measure ratios of analytes(substance in simpler forms)
Premium Chromatography High performance liquid chromatography
Experiment 2: Fractional Distillation of a Mixture of Two Unknowns Background: Boiling is a process familiar to anyone who has cooked pasta or brewed tea. As heat is applied to a pan of water‚ the temperature of the water increases until it reaches 100°C (212°F). At this temperature‚ additional heat causes the water to bubble vigorously as the liquid water is converted into gaseous water‚ or steam. Most organic liquids will behave in a similar fashion. On heating‚ the temperature of the liquid
Premium Distillation Vapor pressure
Occupational Hazards in Oil & Gas Industry Occupational Hazards in Oil & Gas Industry Dr Salahedin Bendak Nauman SharifU00015925 Mohammad Alghafri U00017849 15-May-12 Dr Salahedin Bendak Nauman SharifU00015925 Mohammad Alghafri U00017849 15-May-12 Design for Environment & Safety Engineering. Design for Environment & Safety Engineering. Table of Contents What is oil and gas industry? ………………………………….…2 How oil and gas is drilled for? ……………………………………2
Premium Oil well Petroleum Natural gas
1. O INTRODUCTION The purpose of this chapter is to give an introduction to the motive for selecting the implications and importance of oil and gas investment as the main subject of this project work. The background and history of this project are followed by the subject‚ providing an introduction to the main theme of this work. The problems for discussion are further presented in order to illustrate the main problems of this study. This chapter was completed by illustrating the structure of
Premium Petroleum
Simple Distillation: A Test on the Amount of Ethanol Present in Vodka By: Morales‚ Michah A. Ogsimer‚ Juk Rances F. Pacia‚ Carissa Jenelle Y. Panganiban‚ Aean Genesis R. Rabang‚ Maika I. 2B-Medical Technology‚ Faculty of Pharmacy‚ University of Santo Tomas ABSTRACT Distillation is a technique in separating two liquid components. There are two types of distillation used in this experiment known as the simple and fractional distillation. The objective of this experiment was to be able to determine
Premium Distillation Ethanol
PREPARATION OF BIODIESEL FROM WASTE COOKING OIL In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering Submitted by Ritesh Shukla Pankaj Singh Bais Ciby Ninan Ankush Deshmukh Under the guidance of Prof. SUSHANT S. SATPUTALEY (Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering) Academic Year 2010-11 Department of Mechanical Engineering ST. VINCENT
Premium Petroleum Biodiesel
Simple Distillation of Ethyl Acetate contaminated with Methyl Violet Operational OrganicChemistry A Problem Solving Approach to the Laboratory Course‚ 4th edition‚ by John Lehman‚ Experiment 4‚ OP-30 pg 710-719 I. Introduction The students will use the distillation method to extract pure Ethyl acetate by using the distillation equipment. The distillation is the process of vaporizing a liquid mixture in one vessel and condensing the vapors into the receiver. II. Experimental procedures. 1
Free Distillation Temperature Boiling point
Experiment 2: Isolation of Eugenol from Cloves Background; Readings on Vapor pressure‚ Raoult’s Law from TRO: A mixture of the essential oils‚ eugenol and acetyleugenol‚ will be steam distilled from cloves. These compounds are isolated from aqueous distillate by extraction into dichloromethane. The dichloromethane solution is shaken with aqueous sodium hydroxide‚ which will react with eugenol‚ to yield the sodium salt of eugenol in the basic
Premium Distillation Vapor pressure Sodium hydroxide
Acids Composition of Datura alba Seed Oil by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Muhammad Nasimullah Qureshi‚* Muhammad Siddique‚ Inayat-ur-Rahman and Farina Kanwal Medicinal Botanic Centre‚ PCSIR Laboratories Complex Peshawar‚ Pakistan Received July 9‚ 2010; Accepted November 23‚ 2010; Published Online December 14‚ 2010 Methyl ester derivatives of fatty acids were analyzed for the determination of the constituents of Datura seed oil. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer was used
Premium Fatty acids Fatty acid
УДК 338.27 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD ’S OIL INDUSTRY. Бұл мақала әлемдік мұнай өндірісі индустриясының 20 жыл көлеміндегі даму үрдісіне бағытталған. Мақалаға 2013 жыл басында жазылып‚ жарық көрген компания есебі негізгі арқау болып отыр. Бүкіл әлемдік энергетика саласының стратегиялық дамуы‚ мұнай өндірісі сапасының және де көлемінің артуы мен төмендеуінің жалпы себеп – салдары‚ сондай – ақ‚ дүниежүзілік мұнай базары индустриясының даму тенденциялары күйін бағамдап
Premium Peak oil Petroleum