Experiment D: Separation of Alcohols by Fractional Distillation Pre-lab Properties: Propanol‚ butanol‚ methanol Purpose: To separate two alcohols by distillation and analyze results with GC. Do not plug mantle directly into electrical outlet‚ use controller! Use 40/60 mol percent propanol/butanol (no cyclohexane or toluene are used in this lab because they are more toxic) Set up fractional distillation Set heat at highest level to start‚ then turn back down to 60-80% when vapor starts up column
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HEALTH HAZARDS OF THE DYE INDUSTRY . The first step in prevention of poisoning in the dye industry includes well-ventilated‚ properly equipped buildings. Selection of workmen is important and the use of the best methods in manufacturing. These investigations‚ which are based on 2‚500 employees‚ whose blood was tested periodically‚ yield some minor diagnostic material. The hazards of the dye industry are those connected with any industry plus the poisonous chemicals necessarily handled in the
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Steam Distillation of Lemongrass Oil I. Introduction When a mixture of cyclohexane and toluene is distilled‚ the boiling point of these two miscible liquids is between the boiling points of each of the pure components. By contrast‚ if a mixture of benzene and water (Immiscible liquids) is distilled‚ the boiling point of the mixture will be found below the boiling point of each pure component. Since the two liquids are essentially insoluble in each other‚ the benzene molecules in a droplet of
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8 - 15/16 02 June‚ 2016 Negative Side Effects of Hair Dye Products In this report‚ you’ll read about hair dye and its negative side effects. The first section of this report I explain the three main types of hair dyes. Next‚ the negative side effects of hair dye products are mentioned and elaborated. After that‚ safety tips and precautions are given. Finally‚ the conclusion will tie it all together. This is my research report on how hair dye products can cause various‚ life threatening side effects
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Names:____________ Date Performed:_____ Experiment No:______ Score:_____________ AZO DYES PREPARATION INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The preparation of azo dyes is a standard reaction in an Organic Chemistry lab. Its adaptation to a parallel synthesis format is straightforward. Since the dyes vary widely in color‚ the diversity of this parallel synthesis becomes obvious. It includes techniques on diazotization and electrophilic substitiution. The experient belo is made to allow studens to
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Analysis of Food Dyes in Beverages Samantha Sequito and Anna Steenland Lab Performed: December 3‚ 2013 Lab Due: December 13‚ 2013 Introduction: Different amounts of FD&C Blue I were diluted with water to make eight differently concentrated 10 mL solutions. Samples were placed in the spectrophotometer to determine the percent transmittance of FD&C Blue 1. All of the data was summarized in graphs to predict the concentration of FD&C Blue I in a sample of Gatorade.
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Tie dye is haute Sixties is back and we don’t mean bell-bottom pants‚ vests or long hair. We mean tie dye‚ the most sought after patterns this summer. One can hardly imagine the chaotic swirls to be considered high fashion. The mere mention brings memories from the past‚ the wild psychedelic prints and the hippy culture. Yet the colorful patterns are making a comeback with who is who of the fashion industry spotted in one. The demographic might have changed the overall style has changed what hasn’t
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Both the graph and the table represent the same thing‚ the temperature of the solution during fractional distillation. At the start of the fractional distillation‚ before we started the fire‚ it was 25° celcius. At the end of the fractional distillation‚ when all of the liquid was gone‚ it was 99.3 degrees. This set of data is not the first time we did the fractional distillation‚ it’s actually probably the 3rd or 4th. The first time we didn’t actually record the temperature‚ we just looked for the
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TITLE Crime and Dye Lab Special Projects 1 Martin Enem LAB SECTION: BB2 INTRODUCTION Light is usually viewed as a result of the heating of a substance. The higher the temperature at which the substance is heated‚ the greater the vibrations that lead to certain light intensity given off by the molecule. It is this same theory that suggests why steel glows red hot when heated to high enough temperatures. The process of light emissions can also be induces through other means. 1 One
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MAKING PROCESS AND DISTILLING PROCESS Vodka is defined in the United States Standards of Identity as “neutral spirits so distilled‚ or so treated after distillation with charcoal or other materials‚ as to be without distinctive character‚ aroma‚ taste‚ or color.” As Vodka is a neutral spirit‚ it means that it can be obtained by the distillation of any product with fermentable carbohydrates on it‚ like grains (rye‚ corn or wheat) or products like potatoes‚ beets or sugar beets; even grapes. Nowadays
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