As Thomas Graham (1831-1833) found out on his study that gases of different nature diffuse with each other‚ it is a challenge as to how true it is to solids. The effect of molecular weight on the rate of diffusion was assessed using Methylene Blue (320 g/mol) and Potassium Permanganate (158 g/mol). This subjects have varying molecular weight‚ one higher than the other. It is important to note whatvis Molecular Weight. MW is the sum of the mass of each constituent atom multiplied by the
Premium Diffusion Molecular diffusion
Organic Chemistry I Simple and Fractional Distillation The Simple and Fractional distillation experiment was divided into two parts. We split up the procedure in this experiment. My group did the simple distillation and we received the Fractional distillation from another group in class. In this experiment‚ we examined the effectiveness of fractional and simple distillation to determine which is more successful at extracting a pure sample. This experiment was very successful. We are able to
Premium Distillation
Synthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride Introduction: Using SN1 reaction mechanism with hydrochloric acid‚ t-Pentyl alcohol was converted to t-Pentyl chloride in an acid catalyzed reaction. The reaction took place in a separatory funnel designed to separate immiscible liquids. The crude product was extracted by transferring a solute from one solvent to another. The process of washing the solutions by phase transfer was used in order to remove impurities from the main solvent layer. Finally‚ the crude
Premium Ethanol Solvent Distillation
energy lost by Calcium Chloride and gained by Ammonium Nitrate when dissolved in Water. Theory: Exothermic reactions are when net energy is lost in process of reaction. When solid calcium chloride (chemical formula CaCl₂) is placed in water‚ the calcium chloride dissolves and liberates heat in the process. Calcium chloride is one of the ingredients in instant "hot packs" sold in retail stores. Some concrete mixes incorporate calcium chloride to decrease drying time. Calcium chloride is also used as a
Premium Thermodynamics Chemical reaction Chemistry
The halides in unknown solution were identified as iodide and chloride based on their experimental E°(Ag/AgX) values‚ -0.16 ±0.01V and 0.22 ±0.02V respectively. These results were both accurate with percent error of 5.96% for iodine and 0.9% for chloride. The literature value of E°(Ag/AgI) and E°(Ag/AgCl) were -0.151V and 0.222V respectively (1). In addition‚ the literature vales lay within the 95% confidence interval for both halides therefore the results were accurate. These results were precise
Premium Chemistry Titration Acetic acid
Copper Chloride Lab Report Procedure Part A: 1. Pick up the container of copper chloride dehydrate‚ and observe material. Describe crystals in detail‚ and write down all of the observations. Part B: 1. Take a 100 ml beaker and fill ¼ of it with water. Use a spatula to add some copper chloride dehydrate to the beaker filled with water. Record the observations. Be sure to observe the water and the copper chloride dehydrate. 2. Stir the contents in the beaker with
Premium Aluminium Scientific method Observation
Description If you ever painted a wall‚ then‚ you have encountered toluene. Toluene has many uses‚ and it is a chemical compound we use more often than we think. In this lesson‚ we will be learning all about toluene‚ which is an organic chemical compound. !!!Toluene: Structure and Formula Have you ever used or smelled paint thinners? If you have‚ then that is how we can describe the smell of toluene. Toluene is one of the ingredients used in manufacturing many commercial products‚ like paints
Premium Idea Art Painting
● Cobalt(II) Chloride Hexahydrate CoCl2.6H2O‚ was weighed in a weighing boat. The Cobalt(II) Chloride Hexahydrate was transferred into a 100mL volumetric flask dissolved in water. ● 25 mL of the dissolved was measured‚ using a graduated cylinder and few of the dissolved Cobalt (II) Chloride Hexahydrate‚ was poured into test tube. The test tube was labeled with a tape‚ to signify 25 mL and the spectrophotometer was used to record the U-V visible ABS (absorbance spectrum) with the wavelength of 515
Premium Chemistry Water Oxygen
What is Magnesium chloride(MgCl2)? What is it used for and why? What does it look like? Magnesium chloride is the name of a chemical formula of MG CL two. This is a salt and they are a typical ion halide. halides are very soluble to water. magnesium chloride is used for deicing on highways in sidewalks and also parking lots it is a good source of de-icing. The color that it appears is white or colorless crystalline solid. What is magnesium or what is chloride? whare are they located? You can find
Premium Chemistry Chlorine Chemical reaction
removing the –OH group on 4-methylcyclohexanol via dehydration and to have a double bond form via a loss of a hydrogen on a β-Carbon. Many techniques and skills were developed in this lab. Among them were dehydration‚ isolation‚ drying‚ and distillation. We used all of these techniques to get the product we were looking for. In addition to these experimental techniques we also verified our product via spectroscopy which is a new technique. Using IR spectroscopy we were able to specifically
Premium Distillation Stoichiometry